Elements of Literature
(Definition)
(Definition)
This term refers to the fundamental building blocks authors use to create a story, including plot, character, point of view, tone, symbolism, and theme.
What are the elements of literature?
The author’s attitude toward Mathilde’s story is sympathetic yet ironic, showing both pity and criticism.
What is the tone?
She is the main character—beautiful but vain and materialistic—whose desire for luxury causes her downfall.
Who is Mathilde Loisel?
In the final part, Mathilde learns from Madame Forestier that the lost necklace was only imitation jewelry.
What is the resolution or denouement?
This French author, known for stories about irony and social class, wrote “The Necklace.”
Who is Guy de Maupassant?
This literary element refers to the sequence of events in a story that often have a causal relationship with each other.
What is plot?
During the ball, the atmosphere is filled with excitement and glamour, but later it shifts to despair and hopelessness.
What is mood?
He is Mathilde’s loving husband who sacrifices everything to help her replace the necklace.
Who is Monsieur Loisel?
In this part of the story, Mathilde is introduced as a beautiful but discontented woman who dreams of luxury.
What is the exposition?
This short story tells the tale of Mathilde Loisel, who dreams of wealth, borrows a diamond necklace, loses it, and faces years of hardship.
What is “The Necklace”?
This literary element refers to the sequence of events in a story that often have a causal relationship with each other.
What is plot?
In the story, this object represents the difference between appearance and reality.
What is the necklace?
She is Mathilde’s wealthy friend who lends her the necklace.
Who is Madame Forestier?
In this section, Mathilde realizes she has lost the diamond necklace.
What is the climax?
In “The Necklace,” what shocking discovery does Mathilde make at the end of the story?
What is that the original necklace was fake?
This element of literature refers to the central message, insight, or underlying meaning of a story.
What is theme?
This object symbolizes Mathilde’s obsession with beauty and how she defines herself through appearances.
What is the mirror?
This theme shows how pride and obsession with wealth can lead to one’s downfall.
What is pride and materialism?
In this part, Mathilde borrows the necklace and attends the ball, experiencing a taste of the life she always wanted.
What is the rising action?
This literary movement, known for its focus on everyday life and social realities, heavily influenced Guy de Maupassant’s writing style in “The Necklace.”
What is Realism?
These are techniques that writers use to creatively present the events in the story, such as flashback and foreshadowing.
What are plot devices?
This event symbolizes Mathilde’s brief escape into the luxurious life she desires.
What is the ball?
This theme highlights how life’s twists can cruelly reverse what one hopes to achieve.
What is the irony of fate?
This part shows Mathilde and her husband falling into poverty as they work for ten years to repay the debt.
What is the falling action?
This was the year “The Necklace” was first published, marking one of Guy de Maupassant’s most famous short stories of the late 19th century.
What is 1884?