Literary Essay Basics
Types of Essays
Orwellian Concepts
Essay Structure
Famous Essayists & History
100

What is an expository essay?


This author inspired the term “Orwellian” through his dystopian literature.


100

What is a prose text?


A literary essay is this type of text that reflects on literary topics.


100

Who is George Orwell?


This is the author whose name inspired the term “Orwellian.”


100

What is the introduction?


This section introduces the topic.


100

Who is Michel de Montaigne?


This French writer is known as the father of the literary essay.


200

What are introduction, development, and conclusion?


This is the typical structure of a literary essay.


200

What is an argumentative essay?


This type of essay takes a clear stance on an issue with evidence.


200

What is Newspeak?


This fictional language in 1984 was used to restrict freedom of thought.


200

What is the development/body?


This section develops the main ideas.


200

Who is Francis Bacon?


This English philosopher was key in the essay’s development.


300

What is descriptive writing?


This term describes a literary essay’s use of delicate language and sensory descriptions to create imagery.


300

What is a descriptive essay?


This essay uses vivid imagery and detailed language to create mental pictures.


300

What is the Thought Police?


This fictional government agency monitored and controlled thoughts.


300

What is the conclusion?


This section wraps up and restates the thesis.


300

Who is José Ortega y Gasset?


He wrote about the decline of Europe’s cultural elite.


400

What are essays about a novel or about literature in general?


These are the two main types of literary essays based on subject matter.


400

What is a critical essay?


This essay analyzes and evaluates a text or idea, identifying strengths and weaknesses.


400

What is political correctness or doublespeak?


This Orwellian concept involves using euphemisms to mask political or moral issues.


400

What is interpretation?


good essay includes arguments, analysis, and this.


400

What are philosophical and literary essays?


These essays helped drive debates during the Renaissance.


500

Who are Michel de Montaigne and Francis Bacon?


These two thinkers are considered pioneers in the development of the literary essay.


500

What is an analytical essay?


This essay dissects parts of a subject to understand how they work together.


500

What is biased reporting or surveillance-based censorship?


This is an example of modern-day Orwellian influence in media or society.


500

What is intro, body, and conclusion?


The structure typically follows this 3-part format.


500

What are monographs or academic essays?


These types of texts use essays as a platform for public reflection.


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