Author
Literary Forms
Language and Style
Key Works
Period
100

Editor of La Solidaridad and author of Fray Botod.

Graciano Lopez Jaena

100

A long narrative poem about the passion and death of Christ.

Pasyon

100

The primary mode of transmission of pre-colonial literature.

oral tradition

100

A metrical romance featuring a magical bird.

Ibong Adarna

100

What period is known for riddles, proverbs, and folk songs? 

Pre-colonial Period

200

Author of Florante at Laura

Francisco Balagtas

200

A dramatization of the pasyon.

senakulo

200

The writing system used in the pre-colonial Philippines.

alibata (baybayin)

200

A novel that exposed the abuses of Spanish friars.

Noli Me Tangere

200

Literature during this period focused on religious themes and social issues.

Spanish Colonial Period

300

He wrote Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo

Jose Rizal

300

A quatrain poem with seven syllables per line and monorhyme.

tanaga

300

The language introduced during the Spanish colonial period.

Spanish

300

The sequel to Noli Me Tangere.

El Filibusterismo

300

What period was it during which political essays and novels promoted nationalism?

Nationalistic / Propaganda Period

400

Author of Footnote to Youth

Jose Garcia Villa

400

A mind puzzle in the form of a riddle.

bugtong / tigmo

400

The language widely used in literature during the American period.

English?

400

A short story warning about the consequences of early marriage.

Footnote to Youth

400

English was used freely, and writers imitated Western models.

American Colonial Period

500

Founder of the Katipunan and author of Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa.

Andres Bonifacio

500

A narrative poem about heroic deeds and supernatural events.

epic

500

A poetic style used during the Japanese period characterized by simplicity and freedom.

free verse

500

A novel by Lope K. Santos that highlights the struggle between labor and capital.

Banaag at Sikat

500

During this period, Wartime literature used simple language and free verse. 

Japanese Colonial Period

M
e
n
u