Figurative Language
Poetic device
Sentence types
Aristotle's Appeals
100

__________ gives human qualities to animals, objects, or ideas.

Personification

100

Words like “buzz,” “bang,” and “sizzle” are examples of __________ because they imitate natural sounds.

Onomatopoeia

100

A __________ expresses a fact or idea clearly and directly.

Declarative sentence

100

__________ appeals to the audience’s emotions to convince or motivate them.

Pathos

200

A __________ is a figure of speech that directly compares two unlike things without using “like” or “as.”

Metaphor

200

The phrase “Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers” is an example of __________ because of the repeated initial consonant sounds.

Alliteration

200

When you ask, “What time does the movie start?” you are using an __________.

Interrogative sentence

200

__________ relies on logic, facts, and reason to support an argument.

Logos

300
  • When you say, “Her smile was as bright as the sun,” you are using a __________.

Simile

300

__________ is the repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words, like in the phrase “The early bird catches the worm.”

Assonance

300

A __________ gives a command or instruction.

Imperative Sentence

300

__________ appeals to the speaker’s credibility or character to persuade the audience.

Ethos

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