Who is telling the story?
This refers to the the organizational pattern of the work, paragraphs, sentence or plot elements.
What is the structure?
This is an organization structure where the author shifts to an event that happened in the past.
What is the flashback?
This is the effect of a non-linear timeline, such as the use of flashback or foreshadowing.
What is the tension or suspense?
An author's choice of words that has an emotional overtone.
What is a connotation?
This is when the authors begins a story in the middle of the action.
What is the medias res?
This describes a subtle change in a character, the setting, or the syntax the author uses.
What is a shift?