A
The introduction and development of the personalities of the individuals in a piece of literature.
Characterization
The use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses
Imagery
A direct comparison of two different things without using “like” or “as”
Metaphor
Giving human qualities or characteristics to non-human objects or creatures
Personification
The position from which the story is told
Point of View
The comparison of two or more related objects or events using the words "like' or "as" in the phrasing.
Simile
The message, advice or lesson about life and/or relationships the author shares through their characters' experiences.
Theme or Central Idea
The point of highest interest or drama in a literary work, also referred to as the turning point.
Climax
A problem, issue or challenge that must be solved. This is the driving force for all the action and events in the plot. It may be either internal or external.
The insertion of an earlier event into the normal chronological order of a narrative
Flashback
Intentional exaggeration to create an effect
Hyperbole
The emotional quality the reader experiences from the words, images and descriptions created by the writer.
Mood
The sequence or order of events in a story
Plot
A main character of the plot who is usually considered the hero or positive individual
Protagonist
Words, sounds, and ideas used more than once to enhance rhythm and create emphasis.
Repetition
The location and time period during which the events of a plot take place
Setting
The use of objects, animals, colors, etc. that have a greater or universal meaning beyond their simple existence.
Symbolism
The primary position taken by a writer or speaker.
Thesis
A question that isn’t meant to be answered, but is used for effect.
Rhetorical Question
The repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words
Alliteration
A brief narrative (story) that focuses on a particular incident or event.
Anecdote
A main character of a plot who is in opposition or conflict with the protagonist.
Antagonist
A conversation between two or more people
Dialogue
The use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs
Irony
When we find out and make inferences about characters through their thoughts, comments, or actions
Indirect Characterization