The Story's Structure
Poetic Devices
What Makes a Story?
Writer's tool box
Figuratively Speaking
100
Part of the story is traditionally at the beginning and provides background information

What is Exposition?

100

The repetition at close intervals of consonant sounds for a purpose

What is Alliteration?

100

The people in the story

Who are characters?

100

The ways in which an author develops characters (dialogue, physical description, actions, reactions of others)

What is Characterization?

100

When human qualities are given to non-human objects

What is personification?

200

The point of the story where the conflict begins to reach a turning point and/or get resolved

What is the climax?

200

Language that cannot only be taken literally

What is figurative language?

200

When and where the story takes place

What is setting?

200

A writer's reference to something in literature, history, mythology, religion, etc.

What is an allusion?

200

A comparison made between two unlikely things 

What is a metaphor?

300

The events after the climax, when things are starting to wrap up

What is the falling action (denouement)?

300

Words and/or phrases that create vivid experiences or a picture for the reader

What is imagery?

300

The struggle between two opposing forces that moves the plot along

What is conflict?

300

The feeling or atmosphere the writer creates for the reader

What is mood?

300

A comparison between two unlikely things using like or as

What is a similie?

400

The ending of a story

What is the resolution?

400

The use of sound words

What is onomatopoeia?

400

The vantage point or stance from which the story is told, the eye and mind through which the action is perceived

What is point of view?

400

The central idea or message of a literary text

What is theme?

400

A contrast can between appearance and reality, can be verbal, situational, or dramatic

What is irony?

500

The events that lead to or hint at the climax of the story

What is the rising action?

500

A person, object, or idea that stands for something else

What is a symbol?

500

The person from whose point of view events are conveyed

Who is the narrator?

500

When a writer uses hints or clues to indicate events that will occur later

What is foreshadowing?

500

The associations, images, or feelings with a particular word

What is connotation?

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