This imagery from the opening paragraph of Chrysanthemums demonstrates what idea?
"On every side it sat like a lid on the mountains and made of the great valley a closed pot."
This figure of speech intentionally uses understatement to produce an ironic effect.
Ex: When the house is completely engulfed in flames, and someone says, "Oh, I guess we have a problem with the heating."
This term is a type of metaphor in which a part of something is used to signify the whole, as when a gossip is called a "wagging tongue."
What is synecdoche?
This term is a type of metaphor in which something closely associated with a subject is substituted for it. Ex: "silver screen" meaning motion pictures or "the Crown" meaning the king
What is metonymy?