Literary Devices
Author's Purpose
Figurative Language
Parts of a Passage
Keystone Questions & Skills
100

This is the story line or the events of the story. Include exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution.

What is plot?

100

The reason why an author writes a particular piece.

What is author's purpose?

100

Descriptive language that creates sensory impressions (5 senses)

What is imagery?

100

The statement that reveals what the article/essay is about; the lesson the author wants us to consider.

What is the thesis?

100

Groups of letters placed before a word to alter its meaning.

What is a prefix?

200

A topic of discussion or work; a major idea broad enough to cover the entire scope of a literary work.

What is theme?

200

The purpose of textbooks is generally to ___________ students about various subjects.

What is to teach?

200

The prevailing emotions or atmosphere of a work derived from literary devices such as dialogue and setting.

What is mood?

200

The author's central thought about a topic; the topic sentence of a paragraph.

What is main idea?

200

Groups of letters placed at the end of a word to alter its meaning.

What is a suffix?

300

The direct view of one character that uses words like "he", "she", or the character's name as the text's perspective.

What is third person perspective?

300

Articles with clear opinions, like editorials, are often mean to ___________ readers.

What is to persuade?

300

The following is an example of this type of figurative language: "I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse!"

What is hyperbole?

300

Statements that define, describe, or otherwise provide information about the topic, theme, or main idea.

What is supporting idea?

300

To give reasons through an explanation to convey and represent the meaning or understanding of a text.

What is to interpret?

400

The main character of a story, the one who faces the central conflict.

Who is the protagonist?

400

Short stories, novels, and plays are often written to ______ readers.

What is to entertain?

400

The the following is an example of what type of figurative language?  "The sun smiled down on us that day."

What is personification?

400

Words and phrases in a sentence, paragraph, and/or whole text, which help readers determine the meaning of unfamiliar/unknown words.

What are context clues?

400

Drawing a specific conclusion based on what a specific part of the text says or implies.

What is an inference?

500

An author's choice of words, phrases, sentence structures and figurative language, which combine to help create meaning and tone.

What is diction?

500

Pamphlets and instructions are often meant to __________ readers.

What is to inform?

500

The following is an example of this type of figurative language: "The lovely library was filled with likable, learned ladies."

What is alliteration?

500

The author's method of structuring a text (i.e. sequence, cause-effect, question-answer, flashbacks, etc.).

What is text organization?

500

Drawing a broad conclusion about a topic from a part of a text or a whole text.

What is a generalization?

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