Factors
what are the five main factors of livability?
stability, healthcare, culture and environment, education, and infrastructure
what is a pull factor?
a factor that attracts people to a new place, such as a country or job
What are the key objective factors that contribute to a place's liveability
infrastructure (housing, transport, and amenities), economic factors (employment and affordability), environmental quality (natural elements and climate), and social environment (safety, social inclusion, and access to health and education).
what are the 5 categories of livability?
economic opportunity, infrastructure accessibility, healthcare and well-being, social cohesion, and environmental sustainability
economic opportunities, improved services, push and pull factors, life style and social factrs.
How do subjective factors, like personal connections and feelings of belonging, influence a person's perception of liveability?
they directly influence an individual's mental and emotional well-being, which in turn shapes their perception of a place
What is the community's sense of safety and social cohesion?
A strong sense of safety from crime, alongside a friendly and welcoming atmosphere where people feel socially included and connected, is crucial for a high quality of life.
what is a push factor?
a negative condition that makes people want to leave their home country or region
What is the difference between liveability and "quality of life"?
Liveability refers to the objective, measurable factors of a place that contribute to quality of life, such as safety, transportation, and access to amenities, while "quality of life" is a broader, more subjective concept encompassing an individual's overall well-being
Why is "infrastructure" an important factor in liveability?
Infrastructure refers to essential services like roads, public transportation, hospitals, and communication systems. Good infrastructure is crucial for accessing jobs, healthcare, and other amenities, making daily life more convenient and efficient.
what does the term urbanization mean?
the process of population shift from rural to urban areas, leading to the growth of cities
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a city
offers more job, education, and entertainment opportunities, but comes with disadvantages like a higher cost of living, pollution, traffic congestion, and increased crime
How does environmental quality affect a place's liveability?
Good environmental quality, including clean air, low pollution, and access to fresh water, is vital for health and wellbeing. Conversely, high levels of air and noise pollution can cause health problems, stress, and decrease overall enjoyment of a place.
Why do people move from rural to urban areas?
primarily for economic reasons like better job opportunities and higher wages
What are the challenges of rapid urbanisation, such as urban sprawl, and how do nations try to address them?
strategic planning, improving infrastructure, implementing land-use policies to curb sprawl, and investing in sustainable solutions like public transport and green spaces