Reading Skills
Narrative Elements
Writing with Evidence
Analyzing Text
Academic Vocabulary and Actions
100

A conclusion based on textual evidence and personal knowledge; hinted at in the text; not explicit.

Inference

100

Person or creatures in a story.

Character

100

The beginning of a piece of writing

AND 

the ending of a piece of writing.

Introduction and Conclusion

100

What a piece of writing is mostly about.

Main Idea

100

To break down.

Analyze

200

To add notes to text to help the reader make sense of it.

Annotate

200

The way an author develops a character.  Usually through what a character:

Says

Acts

Looks

Thinks/ Feels

Characterization

200

State that something is the case; the author's opinion.

Claim

200

To explain similarities and differences between two things.

Compare and Contrast

200

To communicate.

Convey

300

To write a statement that expresses the main idea of a paragraph or chunk of text.

Gist

300

The time and place of the story.

Setting

300

Quote; use evidence from the text to support your thinking.

Cite

300

Writer's attitude toward subject communicated through diction (word choice), figurative language, and organization.

Tone

300

To make sure you understand.

Clarify

400

Careful and purposeful reading of the text.

Close Reading

400

Sequence (order) of events of a story.

Plot

400

Quality of a piece of writing; writing flows and the parts fit together.

Coherence

400

Turning point; important events in a story.

Pivotal Moments

400

To restate in your own words.

Paraphrase

500

Clues in text that help the reader figure out the meaning of unfamiliar vocabulary.

Context Clues

500

The central idea or lesson in a piece of writing; what the author wants the reader to learn. 

Theme or Thematic Statement

500

Examining a piece of literary work closely and writing for a specific purpose.

Literary Analysis

500

Smaller parts; such as character, setting, plot, conflict, resolution, theme.

Elements

500
To give the main points of a text.

Summarize

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