Exceptionalities
Name four common exceptionalities discussed in the lesson.
Gifts and talents, learning disabilities, ADHD, emotional and behaviour exceptionalities
What is a growth mindset?
Belief that abilities can be developed through practice
Give two characteristics of gifted students.
Advanced vocabulary, unusual curiosity
Name three types of learning disabilities.
Dyslexia, dyscalculia, dysgraphia
What is a key question to ask when addressing challenging behaviour?
What is behind this behaviour?
What is the estimated number of students with ADHD per 10,000?
400 to 800
What is a fixed mindset?
Belief that abilities are innate and unchangeable
Name one enrichment strategy for gifted learners.
Authentic problem solving
What is the most common difficulty for students with LD?
Learning to read
Name one disorder linked to trauma.
Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
What defines a learning disability?
A discrepancy between ability and achievement not caused by sensory or cultural factors
How can teachers encourage a growth mindset?
Use language that emphasizes learning and improvement, e.g., 'not learned yet'
What is telescoping?
Completing two grade-level curricula in one year
What are the three ADHD presentations?
Inattentive, Hyperactive-Impulsive, Combined
Give one strategy to prevent challenging behaviour.
Build rapport with students
What is ADHD characterized by?
Persistent inattention, impulsiveness, and/or hyperactivity
Why is mindset important for exceptional students?
It influences motivation and resilience when facing challenges
What is ability grouping?
Working with intellectual peers for stimulation and support
Give one characteristic of inattentive ADHD.
Trouble staying on task
Why is boredom a concern for EBD students?
It often leads to acting out
What is EBD?
Emotional and Behaviour Disorder – behaviours that interfere significantly with school functioning
What does research say about teacher language?
It can shape students’ mindset and learning attitudes
Why might gifted students struggle in regular classrooms?
Their learning needs are not met, leading to boredom or underachievement
Give one classroom adaptation for ADHD.
Post a checklist and strike through completed tasks
Name one way to de-escalate conflict.
Use humour or avoid power struggles