Background Knowledge
Plot Essentials
Characters
Symbols
Themes & Big Ideas
100

This global conflict heavily influenced William Golding's view of human nature.

What is World War II?

100

The boys arrival to the island.

What is a plane crash?

100

Representation of order, rules, and civilization.

Who is Ralph?

100

Represents law, order, and civilization.

What is the conch shell?

100

The central conflict between order and chaos in the novel? 

What is civilization vs. savagery?

200

Golding believed this existed naturally within humans, even without society's influence. 

What is evil?

200

This object is used to call meetings at the beginning of the novel.

What is the conch shell?

200

Representation of logic and intelligence.

Who is Piggy.

200
Represents knowledge, science, and technology.

What is Piggy's glasses?

200

This theme shows how the boys change from innocent children to violent hunters.

What is loss of innocence?

300

This historical period created fear of global destruction and nuclear war.

What is the Cold War?

300

Which character discovers the truth about the beast?

Who is Simon?

300

Rules through fear, violence, and hunting.

Who is Jack?

300

Represents hope and rescue.

What is the fire signal?

300

This theme explains how fear controls the boys' actions.

What is fear of the unknown?

400

The boys' fear of the beast reflects this Cold War fear.

What is the fear of the unseen enemy?

400

These two events mark the complete breakdown of civilization.

What is Piggy's death and the destruction of the conch?

400

Represents cruelty and enjoys hunting others.

Who is Roger?
400

Represents fear and evil within humans.

What is the beast? or What is LOTF?

400

This idea explains why Jack becomes powerful.

What is power through fear?

500

Golding wrote Lord of the Flies to challenge this belief about people.

What is the idea that humans are naturally good?

500

The boys are rescued.

What is the arrival of a naval officer?

500

Understands the true nature of the beast and represents morality.

Who is Simon?

500

Allows the boys to lose their identity and act without guilt.

What is face paint?

500

According to Golding, this is revealed when society's rules disappear.

What is true human nature?

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