Eurkaryotic organisms can belong to these kingdoms.
This is the main difference between the organisms in the Moneran kingdom and those from the other 4 kingdoms.
What is that the Moneran organisms are prokaryotes?
Protozoans are like this. (unicellular, multicellular or part of both classes)
What are unicellular protists?
All algaes are multicellular and because of this we can see them from the naked eye. True or False?
What is false?
There are many unicellular algae, for example those that are part of plankton together with cyanobacteria, protozoa and other organisms.
All fungi are multicellular. True or False?
What is false? There are also single-celled fungi such as yeast.
This kingdom includes this greenish organism, called this.
What is a moss, in the fungus kingdom?
This is the name of the long extension that many bacteria have to move around?
What is a flagellum?
They can have one or many.
Some eukaryotic cells can also have flagella but they have a much more complicated, different structure.
This is the name of the small extensions (like little microscopic hairs) that this protozoa shows.
What are cilia? They serve to create currents when moving and feeding, as well as to adhere to surfaces.
Algae cells have this organelle that protozoans do not.
What are chloroplasts? (in order to do photosynthesis)
Fungi, like plants, do photosynthesis and for this reason they grow in forests. True or false?
What is false? Fungi feed on organic matter from other living things.
These 2 kingdoms include organisms that must all be, by definition, heterotrophs.
What are fungus and animal kingdoms?
Imagen: CNX OpenStax (CC-BY 4.0)
The bacteria that have the forms a, b, and c are called these.
What are?
a) Cocci
b) Bacilli
c) Spirilla or spiroquettes
This is the name of these two arms that come out of this protozoa to ingest bacteria or move around.
What are pseudopodia?
Algae gives us this benefit.
There are many benefits algae can give us, including:
What is filling the seas and earth with oxygen?
What is being nutritious food in many cultures?
What is producing very useful compounds such as thickeners?
The structure that we see of multicellular fungi is only the fruitful body, that is, the reproductive system that will spread the spores. True or false?
What is true? Like with an iceberg, the rest of the fungus is hidden from view, underground.
This kingdom can include unicellular or multicellular organisms, and also includes both autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms?
What is the protist kingdom? (In fact, it is said to be like a mixed bag in which organisms that do not belong to the other kingdoms are included.)
Imagen: DBCLS (CC-BY-4.0)
This is the group of autotrophic bacteria that can live in colonies and that filled the primitive Earth with oxygen?
What are cyanobacterias?
This is an example of a parasitic protozoa that causes sickness in human beings.
What is malaria? (There are many others, but this is the most important.)
Aunque también puede ser la enfermedad del sueño, la disentería amebiana, etc.
This type of algae is the one that appears in this delicious dish. These are two other types of multicellular algae.
What is a green algae?
What are red algae and brown algae?
Complete the sentence: Some fungi group together as __________ which are long cylindrical filaments. Many of these filaments join together and are called _____________.
What are hyphae and mycelium?
In this kingdom you would include a single-celled, eukaryotic, and autotrophic organism.
What is the protist kingdom? Because it would be a unicellular algae, like Euglena.
Bacterias generally reproduce in this way.
What is asexual reproduction, dividing by bipartition?
Not all protozoans are parasites, there are many that are beneficial. This is a benefit that protozoans can give to us.
What is plankton? (serving to feed many aquatic organisms which in turn feed human beings).
What is they help with water treatment? (as they feed on the decomposing bacteria present in these waters)
Algae can reproduce by different forms, both asexually and sexually. These are two types of asexual reproduction in algae.
Algae can asexually reproduce by:
What is bipartition? (if the algae are unicellular they reproduce like bacteria)
What is fragmentation? (a new individual is formed from a fragment or piece of another)
What is through spores?
Fungi can reproduce through many different forms, but the yeasts in this image usually do so by this process.
What is gemination? (The yeast of bread, beer and wine is reproduced by gemination)