Medical Acronyms
Medical Terminology
Medical Professions
Anatomy and Physiology Basics
General Body Systems
100

What does ER stand for?

Emergency room.

100

What is the medical term for the flu?

Influenza.
100

You're an infant/child/adolescent going to the doctor's office. What doctor would you visit?

A pediatrician.

100

What is the soft, spongy tissue fills the inner cavities of bones and is responsible for producing red blood cells?

Bone marrow.

100

What system is responsible for fighting infections?

Immune system.

200

What does AED stand for?

Automated external defibrillator.

200

What is the medical term for high blood pressure?

Hypertension

200

What does a cardiologist do?

A cardiologist diagnoses and treats heart-related conditions.

200

What's the main structural and functional cells of the nervous system that are specialized to transmit electrical impulses?

Neurons.

200

The nose is apart of what body system?

Respiratory system.

300

What does EKG stand for? (hint:pulses)

Electrocardiogram.

300

What is the medical term for a heart attack?

Myocardial infarction.

300

What does a radiologist do?

A radiologist interprets medical images such as X-rays and MRIs.

300
What's the difference between anatomy and physiology?
Anatomy is the study of structure of body while physiology is the study of how the body works.
300

The skin belongs to this body system, which serves as the external covering protecting deeper tissues from injury.

Integumentary system.

400

What does MRI stand for?

Magnetic resonance imaging.

400

What is the medical term for a headache?

Cephalgia.

400

What is the role of a nurse?

Nurses provide care and assist doctors by performing assessments, monitor vitals, and tracking symptoms.

400

What is the large, dome-shaped muscle that separates the thoracic and abdominal cavities and is the primary muscle responsible for breathing?

Diaphragm.

400
Describe the main function of the circulatory system.

To move blood through the body to deliver oxygen and nutrients to cells while removing waste products.

500

What does CPR stand for?

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

500

What is the difference between bradycardia and tachycardia? (hint: cardio has to do something with the ___)

Bradycardia is slower than normal heartbeat while tachycardia is faster than normal heartbeat.

500

What does an oncologist specialize in?

An oncologist specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer.

500

Name the four chambers of the heart.

Right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle.

500

Name the two systems that are responsible for maintaining homeostasis.

Nervous system and the endocrine system.

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