Hip Joint
Which muscle is located on the medial side of the hip and adducts the hip?
A Rectus femoris
B Gluteus medius
C Adductor longus
D Biceps femoris
C Adductor longus
Name the 3 bones that make up the pelvic girdle
Ilium, ischium, and pubis
Which muscle group is responsible for knee flexion?
A Hamstring muscle group
B Rectus femoris
C Vastus medialis
D Gastrocnemius
A Hamstring muscle group
What are the three parts of the lateral ligament complex of the ankle?
A Anterior tibiofibular, Calcaneofibular, and Posterior talofibular ligaments
B Anterior talofibular, Calcaneofibular, and Posterior talofibular ligaments
C Anterior tibiotalar, Calcaneofibular, and Posterior talofibular ligaments
D Anterior talofibular, Tibiocalcaneal, and Posterior tibiofibular ligaments
A Anterior tibiofibular, Calcaneofibular, and Posterior talofibular ligaments
What are the two longitudinal arches of the foot?
A Anterior and Posterior
B Medial and Transverse
C Proximal and Distal
D Medial and Lateral
D Medial and Lateral
What is the most commonly injured muscle around the hip?
A. Gluteus maximus
B. Pirformis
C .Hamstring
C .Hamstring
What are the landmarks of the pelvis?
A Iliac fossa, iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS, obturator foramen, acetabulum, symphysis pubis
B Greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, linea aspera
C Head, greater trochanter, lesser trochanter, linea aspera
D Iliotibial band, pectineus, adductor longus
A Iliac fossa, iliac crest, ASIS, PSIS, obturator foramen, acetabulum, symphysis pubis
What is the typical range for the Q angle in degrees?
A 13-19
B 10-15
C 5-10
D 20-25
A 13-19
Which of the following is NOT an extrinsic muscle group of the ankle and foot?
A Anterior
B Deep Posterior
C Superficial Posterior
D Medial
C Superficial Posterior
Name the two bones that make up the hindfoot of the tarsal bones.
The hindfoot consists of the calcaneus and talus bones.
What are the 2 most common causes of hip osteoarthritis?
Trauma/wear and tear of the articular cartilage over time
Which muscle is located laterally at the hip and helps prevent pelvic drop?
Gluteus medius
What knee condition involves hyperextension greater than 50 degrees?
A Genu recurvatum
B Genu valgum
C Genu varum
D Patellar tendonitis
A Genu recurvatum
What specific term is used for shin splints
Medial or anterior tibial stress syndrome
Pes cavus is what type of arch?
An Abnormally high arch
True or False: Following Hip precautions after a total hip replacement is not that important
False these precautions are VERY important
30 degrees
True or False: The knee is one of the most complex and frequently injured joints of the body
True
Name the 3 extrinsic muscle groups of the ankle and foot.
The 3 extrinsic muscle groups are
- superficial posterior (gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris)
- deep posterior (tibialis posterior, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus),
- anterior (tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, extensor digitorum longus).
There is medial and lateral longitudinal arches but what is the 3rd arch?
Transverse Arch
What type of hip fracture is most common in elderly patients after a fall?
A Intertrochanteric
B Subcapital neck
C Subtrochanteric
D Transcervical neck
A Intertrochanteric
When anterior tilting the pelvic girdle is your hip doing flexion or extension?
Flexion
What syndrome causes lateral knee pain from repeated friction of the iliotibial band over the lateral femoral epicondyle?
Iliotibial band syndrome
What are the 4 parts of the deltoid ligament that support the medial side of the ankle?
The 4 parts of the deltoid ligament are the tibionavicular, tibiocalcaneal, tibiospring, and posterior tibiotalar ligaments
The big toe or first tarsal only has what two joints?
The MTP (metatarsophalangeal) and IP (interphalangeal) joint