Structural Deformities
Orthotics
Footwear
Phases of Rehab
Planning for Rehab
100
Name this deformity (anatomical name only)
Hallux Valgus
100
T/F: The more rigid the orthotic, the more exact the measurement must be to fit into the shoe?
True
100
Based on this shoe, what type of motion is occurring with the foot 
Supination
100
This wall stretch is targeting what muscle and should be used during which phase of rehab?
Soleus/ active phase
100
When should patient education begin?
During initial contact with the patient
200
Name this deformity (only points for anatomical name)
Pes Cavus
200
These orthotics can be purchased OTC (over the counter) and are typically less expensive. However, they may not be suited for every patient's needs.
Pre-made orthotics
200
This type of shoe has an elevated heel and good cushion in the forefoot and rear for stability of the heel
Running shoes
200
Cryotherapy is used as a modality to decrease pain and spasms, and should only be used during which phase of rehab?
Inactive Phase
200
These goals address physical impairments such as pain, posture, and muscle weakness and are typically attainable in ~2 weeks.
Short term goals
300
This is a flexible deformity from a flexion contracture in the PIP joint.
Hammer toe
300
T/F: Although a patient may have only one affected extremity, orthotics are always prescribed and worn in pairs.
True
300
Name this part of the shoe 
Toe box
300
Name this test and what phase in rehab it would be implemented 
Agility T-test/ Advanced phase
300
These questionnaires are used to determine a general or specific assessment related to patient conditions. They can give insight to patient perspectives on their injury/illness.
Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs)
400
A flexion contracture of the DIP, which can become permanently bent downward.
Mallet Toe
400
These orthotics are used for pes cavus or rigid feet to absorb stresses
Soft Orthotics
400
What type of cleat should be worn on natural grass compared to artificial turf.
Long cleated soccer/football cleats
400
The goal in this phase is to improve mobility through gains in ROM and flexibility and to resolve any remaining problems of inflammation
Active Phase
400
Name 2 things that can impact/influence a patient's prognosis when creating their care plan.
Age, Comorbidities (High BP, diabetes, etc), severity/complexity of injury/illness, patient's motivation
500
This deformity is caused by a flexion contracture of the DIP joint and hyperextension at the MTP joint
Claw Toe
500
This type of orthotics is the most effective in reducing foot pain. Their purpose is a functional orthotic that improves alignment, reduces shear stresses, reduces shock, and stabilizes/supports the foot joints.
Semi-Rigid Orthotics
500
This type of sock is not recommended to be worn during sports
Cotton socks
500
This exercise is targeted in what phase of rehab, and assessing what component of rehab?
Late active phase to early resistive phase/ROM or Strengthening of intrinsic foot muscles accepted
500
This is a universal system that serves to identify health and disability as they relate to individuals. Used to help clinicians create a plan of treatment that addresses the individual.
ICF Model