what is mechanical energy and list 1 example
energy of motion, example is a fan, blender, drums
Which component of a circuit system is the conductor of electricity?
wires
What energy transformation happens from the battery to the wires?
chemical to electrical
How many energy transformations happen in a flashlight, and what are the energy transformations?
2 transformations-
chemical -> electrical -> light energy
List the energy transformations for a flashlight.
chemical energy -> electrical energy -> light energy
a group of related parts that work together as a whole.
What are the energy transformations in a battery operated electric toothbrush system?
chemical -> electrical -> mechanical
Define reflection
light bouncing off a surface back at you
What energy transformations are happening here?
light energy -> electrical energy -> light energy
Name an example of mechanical to sound energy NOT using a circuit.
What energy change happens from the wires to the lightbulb?
electrical to light
What type of energy is produced by a battery in a toy car?
Chemical Energy
Is it possible to have thermal energy without electricity? If yes, how and what are the energy transformations?
Yes, it is going to be a campfire made of wood.
chemical energy -> thermal energy
Define a component. List the 3 components required for a circuit to function.
Parts of a system.
3 components of a circuit- battery, wires, device
What components make a crane work?
The hoist, trolly, gantry, and the boom.
Give an example of chemical energy transformed to electrical energy mechanical energy?
Examples could be- a battery operated fan, battery operated toy car, battery operated robot, etc.
You have a flashlight. When the flashlight is turned on, what energy transformation happens IN the BATTERIES?
chemical energy to electrical energy
Which components are required for a system to function?
A conductor, an energy source, and a device.
Give an example of chemical energy transformed to mechanical energy.
A car engine operating OR a person eats food and has chemical energy which transforms to mechanical when they move. ex: playing drums, riding bike, running, jumping jacks, etc.
Let's say you have a circuit with a buzzer, which makes sound energy. You want to change this circuit to make light instead of sound. What component do you need to switch?
You need to remove the buzzer and replace it with a lightbulb.