Oil
Oil from the ground
Fossil or Rock oil (Crude)
Oil changes at different temperatures
Viscosity
Tunnels in block and heads
galleries
2 Storage Systems
Wet and Dry Sumps
Stops excess oil pressure
Pressure Relief Valve
Best oil
Synthetic
3 oil additives
Extreme Pressure; Oxidation Inhibitors; Corrosion Inhibitors; Antifoaming Agent; Detergents; Pour Point Depressants
The process that removes impurities from oil
Hydrogenating
Oil is filtered before the oil pump
False
Collects finer particles from the oil galleries
Bypass Filter
Governs Quality
API
Processed crude oil
Conventional
JASO
Keeps oil from whipping up into the crankshaft
Windage Tray
The lube system does what?
Lubricates, cushions, cools, cleans, reduces friction, seals
Governs API and SAE
ILSAC
PAO (synthetic oil ingredients)
Polyalphaolefin
ACEA
Association des Constructeurs Europeens d'Automobiles
Pulls oil from the sump and moves it to the oil reservoir outside the engine
Scavenge Pump
Most feared Native American tribe (fierce warriors)
Commanche
Define 5W-30
5 Viscosity in winter (0 degrees), 30 viscosity at 212 degrees
Group 2 and 3 oils refined by pressure, temperature and hydrogen
Hydrocracking
Series of engine components that work together to keep moving parts inside an engine lubricated
Lubrication System
Strains oil
Pickup Tube
Where is the largest untapped oil reserves in the world
United States