Nervous system
Nervous system 2
The senses
Endocrine system
Chapter 19
100

Which cells are support cells in the nervous system?

neuroglia

100

What lobe contains the primary visual cortex?

occipital

100

what cells allow vision in low light?

Rods

100

what organ is not a primary endocrine organ though it secretes hormones?

kidneys

100

Older patients may experience dangerous drug side effects due to?

-decreased metabolism of the drug

-polypharmacy leading to drug interaction

-problems in taking medications as directed

200

The fight or flight response is controlled by the?

autonomic nervous system

200

The right and left hemisphere are connected by the?

corpus callosum

200

structures of the ear that are important for balance are the?

semicircular canals

200

The "Ideal" value for a body characteristic is called the?

set point

200

the hallmark sign of aging is the decrease in the ability to maintain?

homeostasis

300

Membrane potential is?

separation of charge across membrane

300
where are the sensory neurons located that receive pain info from body and send it to the brain?

dorsal root ganglion

300

What are the 5 senses?

Touch, taste, sight, smell, hear

300

what chemical is released by the posterior pituitary gland?

oxytocin

300

Poor stress response can lead to an assortment of problems. List a few

-eating and digestive disorders

-decreased immune response

-decreased memory and work capability

-sleep & heart problems

-joint and muscle aches

-personality changes

400

after a neurotransmitter is released from the presynaptic neuron. what happens next?

the neurotransmitter binds to the postsynaptic cell
400

Parkinsons disease results from the damage to what brain structure?

basal nucleus

400

What layer contains the actual sensory cells that respond to light?

retina

400

What 2 hormones secreted by the thyroid and parathyroid glands controls blood calcium?

calcitonin and parathyroid hormone

400

The abuse of what substance can have side effects such as facial hair and deeper voice in women, kidney and liver damage, and aggressive behavior?

anabolic steroids

500

What layer of the meninges is fused to the surface of the CNS?

pia mater

500

The role of Broca's area is

motor control of speech

500

which type of sensory info is received by the cutaneous receptors?

Heat

500

what chemical when secreted into the bloodstream, controls the metabolic processes of target cells?

hormones

500

What is the eye chart used to determine normal vision called?

snellen eye chart

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