Vocab
to cancel a marriage
annul
All religious authority should come from the ____________, according to most critics of the Church.
Bible
Charles V did this in response to Martin Luther refusing to recant his statements criticizing the Church.
What happened to Girolamo Savanarola after the "bonfire of the vanities"?
He was excommunicated and later executed.
The expulsion of Jews and Muslims from this country hurt its economic development.
Spain
a pardon for the sins you had committed
an indulgence
Many priests were ___________ or poorly educated, and some got married.
illiterate
Henry VIII needed a ________________, so he wanted to divorce or get an annulment from his first wife.
male heir
They were successful in preventing Protestantism from taking over southern Germany and Poland.
The Jesuits
ghettos
Calvinism spread to Scotland, where it became known as ___________________.
Presbyterianism
Luther's criticisms of the Church were spread widely due to the use of ________________________.
printing presses
She allowed priests to get married but kept certain Catholic practices during church services.
Elizabeth I
This was created during the Council of Trent years (1545-1563) to prevent the spread of Protestant views.
The Index of Forbidden Books
Bad harvests and the spread of disease could increase the frequency of ________________ and executions.
witch trials
Define "the elect"
The people God had chosen for salvation, according to Calvinists.
The political power of ________________ was immense, and they even controlled territory in Italy known as the ____________ States.
Pope; Papal
This Protestant sect believed in the separation of church and state and advocated pacifism.
Anabaptists
More opportunities to receive an education and to do missionary work were efforts to appeal to this demographic within the Catholic Church.
women and girls
A positive effect of this conflict in the 1500s was the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to the rest of Europe.
the Italian Wars
A church court established to root out heretics in the Catholic faith.
The Roman Inquisition
The sale of indulgences by Johann Tetzel in Germany was primarily being used to raise funds for this.
The building of St. Peter's Cathedral in Rome.
Marguerite of Navarre protected _______________ from her brother, King Francis I of France.
John Calvin
Their power increased as the political and moral authority of Popes declined.
monarchs
Who did not support the Peasants' rebellion in Germany? Which Protestant minority was persecuted in France?
Martin Luther / Huguenots