USPSTF screening guidelines
Pap smear guidelines
21-29 cytology only, HPV reflex
30-65 cytology + HPV
A positive straight leg raise indicates
What is lumbar radiculopathy?
What is the A1C goal for most patients with T2DM?
What is A1c < 7?
The Centor criteria
Absence of cough, fever, tonsillar exudates, painful anterior cervical lymphadenopathy
strongest modifiable risk factor for heart disease
smoking
AAA screening
one time screening for men aged 65 to 75 years who have ever smoked
Most sensitive test for meniscal tear of the knee
Thessaly's
What are three diagnostic criteria for T2DM?
What is FBG >/= 126, A1C >/= 6.5, OGTT 75 gram >200 over 2 hours, Random BG >200 with symptoms?
GBS screening in pregnancy is typically done at this time
What is on or after 36 weeks?
Three medications that reduce mortality rate in HF patients
bonus points if you rank them in order ;)
What are ARNIs, ACE-i, beta-blocker, Spironolactone, SGLT2-i?
pre diabetes and diabetes guidelines
asymptomatic adults aged 35 to 70 years who have overweight or obesity
A 50-year-old with chronic low back pain has pain radiating to the lateral leg and dorsum of the foot with weakness in ankle dorsiflexion. What nerve root is affected?
A class of medication for DM2 that can cause fluid retention, bladder cancer, heart failure, and increased fracture risk
What is thiazolidinediones (TZD/ -glitazones)?
Three vaccines that are given before 6 months of age
What is Hep B, PCV20, HIB, Rotavirus, Dtap, IPV?
Statins are contraindicated in this condition.
pregnancy
lung cancer screening guidelines
annually for adults aged 50 to 80 years who have a 20 pack-year smoking history and currently smoke or have quit within the past 15 years
initial treatment for carpal tunnel
wrist splinting
Four secondary preventative health maintenance care needs for diabetic patients.
Annual eye exam, annual foot exam, annual urine microalbumin, ACE-i, PCV20, statin
Severe preeclampsia requires this medication to prevent seizures
magnesium
Treatment that is indicated in patients with EF less than or equal to 35% after 6 months of maximal medical therapy
What is ICD placement?
colon cancer screening - colonoscopy vs cologuard vs FIT testing
all adults age 45-75 (45-49 is a B grading)
colonoscopy every 10 years
cologuard every 3 years
FIT testing every year
The Ottowa ankle and foot rules for imaging
What is inability to bear weight immediately after the injury and for four steps in office, pain at the posterior edge of fibula or tip of lat malleolus, pain at distal 5th metatarsal, pain at the navicular bone, pain at tip of medial malleolus or distal posterior edge of tibia?
you should start insulin in a patient whose A1c is great than what value?
10
6-week pregnant patient has spotting and mild cramping. Cervical os is closed, and ultrasound shows intrauterine pregnancy with cardiac activity.
threatened abortion
This class is preferred first-line in black adults without CKD or HF (based on JNC guidelines)
thiazides or CCB