Clinical Skills
What is the standard needle gauge used for intramuscular (IM) injections?
22-25 Gauge
What is HIPAA, and why is it important in a medical setting?
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) ensures patient privacy and protects health information.
What should a medical assistant do if a patient shows signs of fainting during a procedure?
Assist the patient in sitting or lying down, elevate the legs if necessary, and monitor the patient's condition.
What is the most common method for administering insulin to diabetic patients?
Subcutaneous Injection
What is informed consent in medical practice?
The process of providing the patient with enough information to make an educated decision regarding their treatment.
What is the correct angle for administering an intramuscular (IM) injection.
90 degrees
What is the purpose of scheduling a patient for a follow up appointment?
To monitor the patient's recovery, assess treatment progress, and addresses any additional health concerns.
Which term is the proper term for the process of obtaining vital signs?
Monitoring vital signs.
What does the abbreviation "PO" stand for in medical prescriptions?
By mouth.
What does the term "Scope of Practice" refer to?
The duties and responsibilities a medical assistant is legally authorized to perform based on training and certification.
What should a medical assistant check before administering an injection to ensure patient safety?
Verify the patient's identity, check for allergies, review the medication order, and insure proper syringe/ needle selection and site.
What is the correct procedure for taking a patient's phone message?
Record the patients name, phone number, message, and time of the call, then forward it to the appropriate physician or personnel.
What are the normal RANGES for an adult blood pressure?
90/60 to 120/80
What is the difference between a generic and brand name drug?
A generic drug contains the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug but is usually less expensive.
What is considered medical negligence?
The failure of a medical professional to provide the standard of care, leading to harm or injury of patient.
Which site is commonly used for an intramuscular injection in adults?
The Deltoid muscle
When is it appropriate to release a patient's medical records without consent?
In emergency situations or when required by law (e.g., subpoena, public health reporting).
How should a Medical Assistant prepare a patient for a venipuncture?
Explain the procedure, ensure the patient is comfortable, select the appropriate equipment, and clean the venipuncture site.
If a patient is allergic to penicillin, which class of medication should be avoided?
Beta-lactam antibiotics
What is the purpose of the Patient Bill of Rights?
To ensure patients have access to high quality care, know their rights, and can make an informed decision about their treatment.
How should a medical assistant handle a needle stick injury?
immediately clean the wound with soap and water, report the injury, and follow the facility exposure protocol.
What information is required when verifying a patient's insurance coverage?
Patient name, insurance provider, policy number, and group number, along with name of primary policyholder.
What is the correct procedure for assisting with a physical examination?
Ensure privacy, provide necessary equipment, assist the patient in positioning and observe for any abnormal findings?
How should a medical assistant properly dispose of expired medication?
Follow the facility's policies, or return it to the pharmacy for disposal via a take-back program or designated disposal site.
What is the difference between civil and criminal law in healthcare?
Civil law involves lawsuits for damages due to negligence, while criminal law involves prosecution for violations of laws such as fraud or abuse.