Urine
Kidneys
More urine
More kidneys
Microbiology
100
Some of the solutes found in urine
What is vitamins, uric acid, bile pigments and calcium
100
Concave region of kidney where lymphatic vessels, blood vessels and nerves enter or exit is the
What is renal hilus
100
What is NOT measured in a 24-hour urine
What is bacteria
100
3 hormones produced by the kidneys
What is erythropoietin, renin, active vitamin D3
100
Re-emergence of a previously known pathogen can occur because of mutations or adaptations in the organism True or False
What is True
200
Yellow pigment that gives urine its color
What is urochrome
200
Each kidney has how many nephrons?
What is 1 million
200
Which urine test should NOT be a mid-stream collection?
What is 24-hour
200
failure of kidney function and suppression of urine is
What is anuria
200
Term used for substances capable of causing birth defects
What is teratogenic
300
Canal through which urine is carried from the urinary bladder to the outside
What is urethra
300
Each nephron is composed of
What is a glomerulus and its associated renal tubule
300
3 things measured during the physical examination of urine
What is color, transparency and specific gravity
300
What test is an indicator, when positive, of early renal disease
What is microalbumin
300
Growth medium that supports most organisms
What is blood agar (5% sheep's blood agar)
400
24 hour urine specimens are used to
What is assess kidney function
400
Major functions of the kidney
What is regulation of acid-base balance
400
Abnormal color most frequently seen in urine
What is red or red-brown
400
Type of cast formed in pyleonephritis
What is WBC
400
Microbiology is
What is the study of organisms of microscopic size
500
Urine quality assessment programs state urine should be tested within what time frame after collection
What is 1 hour
500
What hormone regulates water reabsorption by the kidneys
What is Antidiuretic
500
This type of cast seen occasionaly is normal
What is hyaline
500
Anaerobic bacteria grow best in what environment
What is one without oxygen.
500
Minimum inhibitory concentration
What is the concentration of an antibiotic required to inhibit the growth of a microorganism
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