Acid and Base
What is the Latin translation for Acid?
Acidus 🤭
What is neutralization?
It is a reaction between an acid and base 😇
Who created the Brønsted-Lowry theory ?
Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry 👨🏫
HCl + NH₃ -> Cl^- + NH₄^+
Acid = HCl, Base = NH₃ 😍
What basic reaction produces salt?
Acid and base
The measurement of how acidic or basic a substance is.
pH scale 🤗
What are the products of neutralization?
Salt and water 🐳
Explain the limitation of Arrhenius Theory.
Arrhenius theory only applies to aqueous solutions and cannot explain acid-base reactions in non-aqueous systems 😙
Identify the Bronsted-Lowry acid and base
H₂SO₄ + H₂O -> HSO₄^- + H₃O^+
Acid = H₂SO₄, Base = H₂O 😛
What is it composed of?
Cations, anions, and ionic bonding
What is used to reveal the presence, absence, or change if a condition?
Indicators 😏
What happens to H^+ and OH^- during neutralization
They combine to form water 🧊
Explain what does Arrhenius acid and Arrhenius base do.
Arrhenius acid, releases hydrogen ions while Arrhenius base releases hydroxide ions 🤗
Identify the Lewis Acid and Base
BF₃ + NH₃ -> F₃B-NH₃
Acid = BF₃, Base = NH₃
What are one of the properties of salt?
Tasteless/salty
What device shows pH levels as a numerical reading?
pH Probe 🔪
How are antacids related to neutralization?
Antacids contains bases that neutralize excess stomach acid 🎀
In this Lewis Theory solution; BF3 + NH3 —> BF3NH3, Which is the Lewis Acid and Lewis Base?
BF₃ is a Lewis acid because it accepts an electron pair, while NH₃ is a Lewis base because it donates an electron pair🫣
Identify the Lewis Acid and Base
H^+ + OH^- -> H₂ O
Acid = H^+, Base = OH^-
True or false? Is salt conductive?
True!
What type of indicator uses substances found in plants that change color based on a substances acidity or basicity?
Natural Indicator 🩵
What happens if there is more acid than base during neutralization
The resulting solution will remain acidic. Because there is not enough base to neutralize all the acid 😭
In NH₃ + H₂O ⇌ NH₄⁺ + OH⁻, what is its conjugate acid, and why?
NH₃ is the conjugate acid because NH₃ received an H+ 🤭
Identify the Lewis Acid and base
AlCl₃ + Cl^- -> AlCl₄^-
Acid = AlCl₃, base = Cl^-
What is the process of Salt formation?
Prepare acid and base solution
Mix
Test neutrality