Location and Setting
In what South American country is Machu Picchu located?
Peru
What is the name for the Inca construction technique that uses precisely fitted stones without mortar?
Dry-stone masonry
What is the name of the large stone possibly used for astronomical observations or religious ceremonies?
Intihuatana Stone
What were some of the primary occupations of the people who lived at Machu Picchu?
Farmers, priests, administrators, possibly craftspeople
When was Machu Picchu rediscovered by Hiram Bingham?
1911
Approximately how high above sea level is Machu Picchu situated?
Around 7,970 feet or 2,430 meters
What types of stones were primarily used in the construction of Machu Picchu?
Granite and other locally sourced stones
What is the name of the main temple at Machu Picchu?
Temple of the Sun
What evidence indicates a complex social hierarchy in Machu Picchu?
Different sizes and locations of housing, possibly suggesting different social statuses.
What are some of the theories regarding why Machu Picchu was abandoned?
Disease, Spanish conquest, internal Inca conflicts, shift in power
What type of ecosystem surrounds Machu Picchu?
Cloud Forest
What significant feature of Machu Picchu demonstrates the Inca's advanced understanding of agriculture in mountainous terrain?
Agricultural Terraces
What is the likely purpose of the extensive agricultural terraces?
To support intensive farming in a challenging environment
What role did agriculture play in daily life at Machu Picchu?
Crucial for sustenance, provided food for the population.
What is controversial about Hiram Bingham's discovery of Machu Picchu?
His methods, treatment of artifacts, and potential exaggeration of his role in the discovery
Name the mountain range where Machu Picchu is located.
Andes Mountains
How did the Inca's construction methods show an understanding of seismic activity?
Precise stone fitting allowing for flexibility and earthquake resistance
What is the name of the central open space likely used for gatherings and ceremonies?
Sacred Plaza
What archaeological evidence helps us understand daily activities at Machu Picchu?
Remains of tools, pottery, food storage areas, etc.
Why is there uncertainty about the precise purpose of Machu Picchu?
Lack of written records, varied interpretations of archaeological evidence.
What is the primary mode of transportation to reach Machu Picchu from Cusco?
Train and Bus
Describe the Inca's remarkable water management system at Machu Picchu.
A network of canals, fountains, and aqueducts provided water throughout the city.
Describe the architectural style and design of the residential areas in Machu Picchu.
Sophisticated urban planning, well-designed living quarters showcasing Inca craftsmanship.
How did the Inca manage to sustain a population in such a high-altitude, challenging environment?
Through sophisticated agricultural techniques, effective water management, and likely trade networks.
What is one of the biggest unsolved mysteries surrounding Machu Picchu?
The precise reasons for its abandonment. Many theories exist but no conclusive evidence.