Foundations
This level of analysis focuses on large-scale social structures and institutions rather than individual interactions
Macro level
This theorist is known as the “father of sociology” and emphasized social order and stability
Émile Durkheim
What does conflict level theory focus on
Focuses on groups competing for resources
Schools teach students punctuality, rule-following, and cooperation to help society run smoothly.
Functionalism
These are enduring systems of social relationships that meet basic societal needs (e.g., education, government)
Social Insitutions
These are intended and recognized consequences of social structures
This theorist argued that class struggle drives social change
Karl Marx
A small number of corporations control major news outlets, influencing which viewpoints the public hears
Conflict theory
This term refers to patterned social arrangements that shape society as a whole
Social Structures
These are unintended or hidden consequences of social structures
What are latent Functions
The group that owns the means of production in Marxist theory
Who are the bourgeoisie
Public schools provide childcare during the day while parents are at work.
Latent or Manifest
Latent Function
The concept describes how different parts of society work together to maintain stability
Social integration
A new public transportation system leads to increased social interaction among residents who did not previously meet
Latent Function
The working class who sell their labor in Marxist theory
proletariat
The legal system maintains social order, but arrest and sentencing patterns disproportionately affect lower-income populations.
Conflict theory