Macromolecules
Enzymes
Cell organelle structure and
function
Cell Transport
Processes Related to Cell Energy
100

any of various organic compounds that are insoluble in water. They include fats, waxes, oils, hormones, and certain components of membranes and function as energy-storage molecules and chemical messengers

What is Lipids

100

Function of Enzyme

are proteins that act upon substrate molecules and decrease the activation energy necessary for a chemical reaction to occur by stabilizing the transition state.

100

Organelle Structure

 is a subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell,

100

Osmosis

is the movement of water molecules from a solution with a high concentration of water molecules to a solution with a lower concentration of water molecules, through a cell's partially permeable membrane.

100

Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

of photosynthesis is to convert radiant energy from the sun into chemical energy that can be used for food. Cellular respiration is the process that occurs in the mitochondria of organisms (animals and plants) to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release energy in the form of ATP.

200

or carbs, are sugar molecules. Along with proteins and fats, they are one of three main nutrients found in foods and drinks.

What are Carbohydrates

200

Structure of Enzyme

 this sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is called the primary structure. This, in turn, determines the three-dimensional structure

200

Organelle Function (Nucleus)

 Among the more important cell organelles are the nuclei, which store genetic information

200

Passive transport

 is a type of membrane transport that does not require energy to move substances across cell membranes. I

200

Location, Inputs, & Outputs


Inputs are the materials that are needed to start a process. In a chemical reaction, these are called the reactants. Outputs are what is made from a process. In a chemical reaction, this is called the products.



300

Function of this macromolecule is to provide the framework or scaffolding of the cell

What is proteins

300

Enzyme Activity

 is temperature dependent, increasing with rising temperature, reaching a maximum activity (known as optimum temperature), before it starts to decrease

300

Homeostasis

the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes.


300

Active transport

is the movement of molecules or ions across a cell membrane from a region of lower concentration to a region of higher concentration—against the concentration gradient.

300
Phospholipid is made up of?
What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic
400

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen make up this macromolecule?

What is a protein

400

Enzyme Application/Uses

They are utilized for environmental purposes in a number of industries including agro-food, oil, animal feed, detergent, pulp and paper, textile, leather, petroleum, and specialty chemical and biochemical industry.

400
List the 3 types of proteins and give an example of each
What is Structural, Carrier and regulator cytoskeleton, transmembrane, enzymes
400
An attribute of all proteins, is denaturization...explain this process
What is when proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly
400
Function of Enzymes
What is they speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction
500

They are large biomolecules that play essential roles in all cells and viruses.

What is Nucleic acids?

500
Why conditions do enzymes need in order to be effective?
What is they need certain temperature, PH, enzyme-substrate concentration
500
What is the function of DNA and RNA
What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins
500
Give an example of how enzymes need proper condition in order to be effective
What is stomach enzymes work best at a ph of 1, whereas the small intestines enzymes work best at a ph of 6-7
500
List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body
What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition Proteins: structure of cells Lipids: extra energy resource, water control Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins
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