Lipids
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Enzymes
100
What is the monomer in lipids?
Fatty Acids
100
What is the monomer in Carbohydrates?
Simple Sugars
100
What is the monomer in Proteins?
Amino acids
100
What is the polymer in Nucleic Acids?
DNA & RNA
100
What are enzyme's functions?
Speed up chemical reactions
200
Name 2 examples of lipids
Fats Steroids Waxes Phospholipids
200
What atoms make up carbohydrates?
carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen
200
What are the functions of proteins?
structure make up muscles and hair
200
What is the monomer of nucleic acids?
nucleotides
200
How do you control an enzyme?
Control its temperature.
300
What are the functions of lipids?
energy structural materials make up layers of fat to keep animals warm
300
What are the functions of carbohydrates?
storable / transportable energy structural materials
300
What is the R group of an amino acid?
The group that can change.
300
What does DNA stand for?
Deoxyribonucleic Acids.
300
What do enzymes structure?
Hemoglobin
400
Why don't oils dissolve in water?
They have a hydrophobic tail.
400
What is a disaccharide?
Two sugar monomers combined
400
What are the four structures?
What are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
400
What is a nucleotide made up of?
A phosphate group, sugar, and a nitrogen base
400
How are macromolecules taken apart?
Hydration Synthesis
500
What is the difference between hydrophilic and hydrophobic?
hydrophilic - attracted to water hydrophobic - not attracted to water, anti - water
500
What are disaccharides?
Two sugar monomers?
500
What happens in the secondary structure?
The protein bends, folds, and twists.
500
What are the four bases of DNA?
Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine
500
How can you control an enzyme?
Control the temperature.
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