Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Macromolecules
100
The monomer of carbohydrates.
monosaccharides
100
What are the monomers of lipids? (there are 2 parts)
glycerol and fatty acid chains.
100
The monomer of a protein?
amino acids
100
What is the monomer of a nucleic acid
nucleotides
100
Why are all macromolecules considered organic?
they all contain the element carbon
200
What is the term for polymers for carbohydrates
polysaccharides
200
What are the two different types of classifications for fats?
saturated and unsaturated
200
what is the polymer for a protein?
polypeptide or protein
200
Name for the polymer of nucleic acids.
DNA or RNA
200
What macromolecule is show above
lipid
300
The major function of carbohydrates.
Short term energy
300
What are the two main functions of lipids
What are long term energy (stored energy) and to make cell membrane
300
what is the main function of proteins
to provide structure for cells
300
What is the main function of the Nucleic acids- specifically DNA
Store genetic information
300
what is the name of the macromolecule shown above?
Carbohydrate
400
What is the specific ratio that all carbohydrates follow. Be specific with the number for each element
the 1:2:1 ratio for C:H:O
400
Give 2 examples of a lipid
Oils, fats, phospholipids, cholesterol, steroids', butter, etc.
400
What type of protein speeds up chemical reactions
Enzymes
400
Three components build a nucleotide.
phosphate group, sugar, and a nitrogenous base
400
What is the name of the macromolecule shown above?
protein
500
What are the elements used in all carbohydrates to make up its composition?
Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen
500
What are the elements found in lipids.
Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen
500
what elements are in all proteins?
the composition of Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, and Oxygen
500
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and Phosphorous
500
The picture shown here shows which of the macromolecules?
Nucleic acids