Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Enzymes
100
The monomer
What are amino acids?
100
Monomers
What are nucleotides?
100
The monomer of carbohydrates.
What are monosaccharides?
100
The two major parts of a lipid.
What are the glycogen and fatty acid chains.
100

Where does the substrate bind to the enzyme?

At the active site.

200

Proteins are made up of these elements?

CHON

200
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and sometimes Phosphorous?
200
The major function of carbohydrates.
What is short term energy?
200
Has only single bonds and is solid at room temperature.
What is saturated lipid (fat)?
200

When an enzyme is no longer able to be reused, it is said to have?

Denatured.

300
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions.
What are Enzymes?
300
Three components of a nucleotide.
What are phosphate group, sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
300
Examples are glucose, fructose and galactose.
What are monosaccharides?
300
Two major functions of a lipid.
What are long term energy (stored energy) and to make cell membrane?
300

Enzyme speed up chemical reactions by...

lowering the activation energy required to start the reaction.

400

What three letters let you know something is an enzyme?

-ase

400
Name for the polymer of nucleic acids.
What is DNA and RNA?
400
Examples are cellulose, starch and glycogen.
What are polysaccharides?
400
Elements found in lipids.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
400

What binds to the active site of an enzyme?

What is a substrate 

500
The functions of proteins
What are for Structural support, membranes, protection, catalysts (enzymes), transport, defense (anti-bodies), non-steriod hormones, regulation, movement (remember MEANS)
500
There are ___ amino acids that build up into proteins.
What is 20?
500

What elements make up a carb?

CHO

500

This is why lipids create more energy compared to carbs.

They have more hydrogen bonds.

500

What elements make up an enzyme?

CHON

M
e
n
u