Extra energy reservoir and controls water movement
What is Lipids
100
Building blocks of proteins are?
What is amino acids
100
Monomer of Lipids?
What is fatty acids
100
Enzyme fits into a
What is substrate
100
Explain the different meanings of the word organic?
What is organic in a scientific terms means, made with CARBON. Ecological terms organic means NOT made with insecticides, pesticides, antibiotics, fed natural food
200
Monomers are amino acids, what is the polymer?
What are proteins
200
List and describe the 2 proteins that make up the cell membrane?
What is Transmembrane proteins that transfer large molecules across the cell membrane and peripheral proteins which are just located on the outside of the cell, function is cell to cell recognition
200
What is the component of a nucleotide
What is 5 carbon sugar, Phosphate and Nitrogenous Base
200
What are the monomers of carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids
What is monosaccarides, amino acids, fatty acids, and nucleotides
200
List 2 polysaccarides found in plants
What is starch and cellulose
300
Function of this macromolecule is to provide the framework or scaffolding of the cell
What is proteins
300
List and describe the 3 structures of proteins?
What is Primary (linerar), Secondary (twisted ladder), Teritiary (coils and pleats)
300
How do lipids help the cell membrane?
What is a phospholipid contains 2 fatty acid tails which are hydrophobic and prevent water from freely passing through the membrane
300
Name 3 polysaccarides
What is Cellulose, Glycogen, Starch
300
Phospholipid is made up of?
What is Phosphate head that is polar or hydrophylic
Fatty acid tails which are non-polar or hydrophobic
400
Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Nitrogen make up this macromolecule?
What is a protein
400
Amino acids are held together by ?
What is Peptide bonds
400
List the 3 types of proteins and give an example of each
What is Structural, Carrier and regulator
cytoskeleton, transmembrane, enzymes
400
An attribute of all proteins, is denaturization...explain this process
What is when proteins or enzymes are exposed to high temperature or extreme chemicals these extreme situations permanently change the proteins function, it no longer works properly
400
Function of Enzymes
What is they speed up chemical reactions, act as a catalyst, provide the activation energy needed to jump start a reaction
500
Monomer of nucleic acids are?
What is Nucleotides
500
Why conditions do enzymes need in order to be effective?
What is they need certain temperature, PH, enzyme-substrate concentration
500
What is the function of DNA and RNA
What is DNA holds our genetic material and RNA helps to make/synthesize proteins
500
Give an example of how enzymes need proper condition in order to be effective
What is stomach enzymes work best at a ph of 1, whereas the small intestines enzymes work best at a ph of 6-7
500
List the 4 macromolecules and list their function in the body
What is Carbs-energy, support, cell to cell recognition
Proteins: structure of cells
Lipids: extra energy resource, water control
Nucleic Acids: Holds our genetic information and helps with the production of proteins