Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Miscellaneous
100
The covalent bond between 2 sugars
What is a glycosidic linkage?
100
The water soluable protein fats are attached to and transported in the blood and so they can dissolve in the blood.
What are Lipoproteins?
100
The 9 amino acids Humans must obtain from their diet.
What are the Essential Amino Acids?
100
The repeating subunit both DNA and RNA are made of
What are Nucleotides?
100
The largest organelle in the cell
What is the Nucleus?
200
The sugars Glucose and Galactose make up this dissaccride
What is Lactose?
200
Type of fats that are made by animals and form solids
What are Saturated Fats?
200
The covalent bond found between amino acids, and forms between the carboxyl group of one amino acid and the amino group of another.
What is a peptide bond?
200
The bond formed between 2 nucleotides.
What are Phosphodeister bonds?
200
THe location of ribosome synthesis
What is the nucleolus?
300
Long chains of glucose's linked between carbons 1 and 4
What is Amylose?
300
Types of bonds Lipids form
What are Ester Bonds?
300
The structure of the protein when the polypeptide chain either coils in an alpha-helix or folds into a beta-pleated sheet.
What is the Secondary Structure?
300
Adenine and Guanine
What are purines?
300
Type of cell that has a plasma membrane and cytoplasm but lack membrane bound organelles.
What is Prokaryotic?
400
Structural polysaccride in insects and Fungi
What is Chitin?
400
The process of converting from unsaturated to saturated fat
What is Hydrogenating?
400
Covalent Bond between 2 cysteine amino acids.
What is a Disulfide bridge?
400
copy of genetic material, and contains the base Uracil.
What is RNA?
400
Site of protein Synthesis
What is a Ribosome?
500
Branched Starch--> this forms when sugars bond in places other than carbons 1 and 4.
What is Pectin?
500
2 layers of phospholipids with heads on the outsides and tails pointing in the middle
What is the Phospholipid bilayer?
500
The temperature at which the molecular motion in enzymes are sped up so much, that they break the bonds in the enzyme and destroy its shape( denature the enzyme) and now the enzyme will not function
What are boiling temperatures?
500
The 2 strands of DNA are complimentary- if you know the sequence of one strand you can determine the sequence of the other. 3' ATAGGCC 5'
What is the complimentary strand of 5' TATCCGG 3' ?
500
This organelle synthesizes lipids, phospholipids, and steroids (testosterone and estrogen), detoxify's chemicals and drugs, metabolizes carbohydrates, and stores and releases calcium for muscle contractions.
What is the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum?
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