Events
What does the term "Renaissance" mean?
Rebirth
Who proposed the heliocentric theory that the Earth orbits the sun?
Nicolaus Copernicus
What philosophical movement emphasized the value of individuals and human potential to think?
Humanism
What type of subjects did Renaissance artists begin to explore beyond religious themes?
Human experience, mythology, and classical themes.
What was the first major book printed by Gutenberg?
The Bible
What historical event sparked renewed interest in different cultures after the Middle Ages?
The Crusades
Which artist is known for creating the statue of David, painting the dome of Sr. Peter's Basilica and painting the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo Buonarroti
What were some of the main subjects that humanists studied during the Renaissance?
Astronomy, biology, mathematics, botany, and the human body.
What language did Dante use to make his works more accessible to the public?
The vernacular (everyday language).
How did using moveable type in printing make it better?
It allowed for the reuse of individual letters to create new texts, making printing faster and more efficient.
What city was built to escape Attila the Hun and is known for its canals?
Venice
Who is recognized as the father of Humanism?
Francesco Petrarca (Petrarch)
Which scientist's work challenged the Church's view of the universe?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Who painted the famous works "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"?
Leonardo da Vinci
Which ancient civilization influenced Gutenberg's design for the printing press?
The Chinese (block printing).
What year was the printing press invented by Gutenberg?
1454
Which playwright authored "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet" and what's his birthplace?
William Shakespeare and England
How did the invention of the printing press affect literacy across Europe?
It made books cheaper and more accessible, increasing literacy rates.
Why did wealthy patrons support artists during the Renaissance?
They commissioned works to showcase their wealth and taste, and to promote culture.
How did Venice become known as a major center for printing in the Renaissance?
It adopted Gutenberg's technology quickly and became the printing capital of the world by the late 15th century.
What was the significance of Marco Polo's travels to the Renaissance? Be sure to mention the place he visited and how that journey helped to start the Renaissance.
His stories about China encouraged exploration and curiosity about the world.
Who sketched designs for inventions like the flying machine and parachute?
Leonardo da Vinci
What was one major conflict between Renaissance thinkers and the Catholic Church?
The questioning of established laws and the authority of the Church.
What impact did Shakespeare have on English literature?
He expanded the use of English in literature and introduced complex characters and themes.
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What significant achievement did Teddy Roosevelt accomplish while he was president of the United States, and how did it relate to his problem-solving skills?
Teddy Roosevelt helped negotiate the Portsmouth Peace Treaty, which ended the war between Japan and Russia; his ability to bring diplomats together and facilitate compromise showcased his agile mind and problem-solving skills.