Atoms are
the smallest unit of matter
Gain of electrons =
negative charge
_________ _________ the attractive and repulsive forces between two poles.
Magnetic Forces
All matter is made of _________.
atoms
Electric charge is made up of ________ and _________.
protons, electrons
atom
Atoms contain
protons, neutrons, electrons
Loss of electrons =
positive charge
__________ _________ occur when ions create attractive and repulsive forces.
Electric Forces
Negatively charged ________ spin around atoms.
electrons
When ________ flow in a circuit, a ________ is produced.
electrons, current
#2 is an
electron
Protons have a _________ charge.
Electrons have a _________ charge.
Neutrons are _________.
positive
negative
neutral
A charged atom is an ____.
ion
_____________ a force combining both electric and magnetic forces.
Electromagnetism
When ________ all spin in the ________ direction, they create an invisible force known as _________.
electrons, same, magnetism
Unlike a permanent magnet, the strength of an electromagnet is easily changed by
changing the amount of electric current or voltage that flows through it or adding more wire coils
#3 is
a neutron
If the number of protons and electrons is the same, the atom is ___________.
neutral
Why is this atom a positive ion?
Because it has 7 protons and 6 electrons
Does the diagram represent a magnetic force or electric force?
magnetic force
The power of a magnet is known as the _________ ________ of that magnet.
magnetic force
Unlike a permanent magnet, the strength of an electromagnet is easily changed by
changing the amount of electric current or voltage that flows through it or adding more wire coils
#4 is
a proton
Atoms tend to gain and lose __________ easily.
electrons
If an atom has a positive, it will be attracted and bond to an atom with a ________ charge because _________ __________.
Negative
opposites attract
Does the diagram represent a magnetic force or electric force?
electric force
Magnets have two _______, north and south.
poles
In a circuit the ________ gives energy to _______ and pushes them around a circuit from the _______ terminal to the ________ terminal of the cell.
battery, electrons, negative, positive
The electric field is _________ if it moves outward from the charge and _________ if it moves toward the charge.
positive, negative