Main Idea
Supporting Details
Cause
Effect
100

Do you ever wonder how you taste things? You owe your sense of taste to your taste buds. We have nine thousand taste buds just on our tongue alone. There are also taste buds on the roof of our mouth. You even have taste buds on the back of your throat.

A) Main Idea: Taste buds have different locations in the mouth.
B) Main idea: Taste buds are important.
C) Main idea: Everyone has taste buds.
D) Main Idea: You should learn more about taste buds.
A. Taste buds have different locations in the mouth.
100

Supporting detail: Breeds that get large are German Shepards, Huskies, Golden Retrievers, to name a few.

What is the Main Idea?

A) Main Idea: There are many different breeds of dogs

B) Main idea: Cats are nice pets for busy people.

C) Main idea: Dogs make great pets

A) Main Idea: There are many different breeds of dogs

100

What is a cause?

A) The result of something happening

B) The last thing that happened

C) Something that causes something else to happen

D)Something that happens

C) Something that causes something else to happen

100

What is an effect?

A) Something that causes something else
B) What happens because of a cause
C) The first thing that happens
D) Something that happens


B) What happens because of a cause
200

Soccer (also known as football in some countries) is a very popular sport across the world, with over 200 countries participating. It is estimated that over 250 million people, both men and women, play soccer. The sport has been part of the Olympic games from 1900 to 1928 and then from 1938 to today.


A) Main idea: Soccer is a popular worldwide sport.

B) Main idea: People like different soccer teams

C) Main idea: Soccer is played by children in schools.

D) Main idea: It isn't good to be a sore loser

A) Main idea: Soccer is a popular worldwide sport.

200

Supporting detail: You could go to college to become a teacher, doctor, lawyer and much more. You could also go into the work force and start making money with a secure job.

What is the Main Idea?

A) Main Idea: You usually start school when you are five years old.

B) Main idea: There are many options after you graduate high school.

C) Main idea: Second grade is the best grade.

D) Main idea: Mrs. Jackson and Ms. Campbell are the best teachers.

B) Main idea: There are many options after you graduate high school.

200

Which happens first: cause or effect?

Cause

200


Cause: My brother added lots of sugar to his drink.

Effect:

A) It was too sour to drink.
B) It was too sweet to drink.
C) He broke the cup.
D)He had to clean the dishes.


B) It was too sweet to drink.
300

Carson's older sister, Madison, is a very good student. She isn't satisfied to just get by in school. She is involved in extra activities at school, including the school's music program and the math club. She also always tries to answer the teachers questions in class.


A) Main idea: Everyone should join the music program.
B) Main idea: Madison is an older sister.
C) Main idea: Madison is a very good student.
D) Main idea: Answering questions in class helps Madison learn.




C) Main idea: Madison is a very good student.
300

Main Idea: The United States has many beautiful national parks.

Which Supporting Detail is the best one? 

A) Supporting detail: People travel to the beach during warm climates.

B) Supporting detail: There are many types of beautiful flowers in the United States.

C) Supporting detail: Yosemite is visited by 2 million people a year.

C) Supporting detail: Yosemite is visited by 2 million people a year.

300

My alarm clock did not go off this morning, so...

A)I ate a big breakfast.

B) I was late for work.


B) I was late for work.
300


Cause: My dad picked corn from the garden.

Effect:

A)We had dinner at a restaurant.
B)We had some corn with dinner.
C) I finished my homework before dinner.
D) I had to clean the dishes after lunch.


B)We had some corn with dinner.
400

Every morning when I get up, I eat breakfast, brush my teeth, comb my hair, get dressed and make my bed. After that, it is my job to feed the dog, then I can read for a while before it is time to walk to school.

A) Main idea: Eating breakfast is important.
B) Main idea: My chores during the day
C) Main idea: Everyone should take a morning walk.

D) Main idea: I have a big morning routine



D) Main idea: I have a big morning routine

400

Main Idea: People need to take care of the environment.

Which is the BEST supporting detail? 

A) Supporting detail: Recycling is an easy way to help take care of the earth.


B) Supporting detail: Grass is hard to grow in the desert.


C) Supporting detail: Gardening is an example of a relaxing activity.


A) Supporting detail: Recycling is an easy way to help take care of the earth.





400

Because Amelia was determined to be a famous actor one day, she auditioned for every school play, signed up for after-school acting classes, and subscribed to a special magazine for actors.

What causes Amelia to audition for school plays, sign up for acting classes, and subscribe to an acting magazine?


A) her determination to be a well-known actor
B) her dream of being rich one day
C) her determination to get the lead in the school play
D) her willingness to try new activities


A) her determination to be a well-known actor
400


Suri and Dawson are rock climbing. Suri decides to attempt a new skill she has learned. At first, she is successful, but then she loses her grip and falls. Suddenly, the safety ropes catch her, but she smashes her hand on the rock.

What is the effect of Suri's fall?

A) Suri decides to try a new skill.
B) Suri smashes her hand.
C) At first, she is successful.
D) Suri is rock climbing.


B) Suri smashes her hand.
500

When the first rail lines were put in place across the United States in 1869, officials had a problem. Each town along the way set its clock by the noonday sun. So the time was never the same fom place to place. It was hard to have a reliable railroad schedule with this system. So in 1883, railroad owners, scientists and business men came up with four time zones across the country. This new system was called the Standard Railway Time. Today, these are the time zones in use across the United States. Which of the following is the main idea of this paragraph?


A) The first transcontinental railroad

B) Trains that were never on time

C) Different times in different places

D) How railroads resulted in time zones


D) How railroads resulted in time zones
500

Main Idea: There are many different ways to be successful in school.

Which is the BEST Supporting Detail? 


A) Supporting detail: Reading for at least 15 minutes every night improves your vocabulary.

B) Supporting detail: The library is a place at school to read and use whisper voices.

C) Supporting detail: Mrs. Duran is our school principal.


A) Supporting detail: Reading for at least 15 minutes every night improves your vocabulary.

500


Forest fires sometimes begin through natural events. Very little rainfall and dry forests are ideal situations for fires to start. All it takes is a lightning strike, sparking a fire that can destroy the entire forest. Often, forest fires are so large that firefighters can't stop them, and these fires sometimes threaten homes and businesses. Then, people are forced to flee the fire and hope that their property isn't destroyed.


Based on this passage, what is the initial cause of some forest fires?

A) a lightening strike
B) little rainfall
C) campfires
D) dry forests


A) a lightening strike
500


Little Johnny Wiggins fell down a well on the farm.  His family looked for him.  Finally, at sundown, Mr. Wiggins found Johnny.  He had been trapped in the well for three hours.
CAUSE: Johnny Wiggins fell down a well.
What was the EFFECT?

A) He was trapped for three hours.
B) His mother found him at sundown.
C) He was visiting the farm.


A) He was trapped for three hours.

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