Easy
Dogs are loyal pets. They protect their owners, play with children, and can even help police officers. Many families choose dogs because they are friendly and dependable.
Question: What is the main idea?
A. Dogs play with children
B. Dogs are loyal pets
C. Dogs help police
D. Families have many pets
B. Dogs are loyal pets
Lena brings her own lunch to school every day. She packs fruits, vegetables, and home-cooked meals instead of buying fast food. By doing this, she saves money and stays healthy.
Question:
What is the main idea? (not directly stated)
Bringing lunch from home is healthier and cheaper.
The classroom lights were turned off during lunch. The air conditioner was unplugged, and students were reminded to shut down their computers before leaving. By the end of the month, the school’s electricity bill had dropped significantly.
What is the main idea?
A. Students left during lunch
B. The air conditioner was unplugged
C. The school saved energy to lower costs
D. Computers use electricity
C. The school saved energy to lower costs
Maria wakes up early every day. She jogs for 20 minutes, eats a healthy breakfast, and prepares her schoolwork before class.
Question: Which sentence best states the main idea?
A. Maria eats breakfast
B. Maria has a healthy morning routine
C. Maria prepares schoolwork
D. Maria wakes up early
B. Maria has a healthy morning routine
Plastic waste is a growing problem in oceans. Sea animals sometimes mistake plastic for food, which can make them sick or cause death. Beaches are also becoming polluted, affecting tourism and local communities.
Questions:
a. What is the central/main idea?
b. Which detail affects humans directly?
c. Which details affect animals?
a. Plastic waste harms oceans/the environment.
b. Beaches becoming polluted affecting tourism/communities
c. Animals mistake plastic for food; get sick or die
After the heavy rain, the river overflowed. Roads disappeared under water, houses were damaged, and rescue teams worked all night to help families escape safely.
Which statement best expresses the main idea?
A. Rescue teams worked all night
B. Houses were damaged
C. The heavy rain caused serious flooding problems
D. Roads disappeared
C. The heavy rain caused serious flooding problems
The sun gives us light and heat. It helps plants grow and keeps Earth warm enough for life. Without the sun, living things could not survive.
Question: What is the paragraph mostly about?
The sun is essential for life/ The sun is important
Emma practices the piano every afternoon. She repeats difficult parts, watches tutorial videos, and asks her teacher for advice. Over time, her playing has improved a lot.
What is the main idea?
A. Emma watches videos
B. Emma asks her teacher for advice
C. Practicing regularly helps Emma improve at piano
D. Emma practices every afternoon
C. Practicing regularly helps Emma improve at piano
Nina left the windows open all day during the storm. By evening, puddles covered the floor, and her papers were soaked. She realized that next time, she should keep the windows closed.
Question: What can you infer from the paragraph?
A. Nina likes rain
B. Open windows during a storm can cause damage
C. Nina enjoys reading
D. Puddles are fun
B. Open windows during a storm can cause damage
Recycling is important for the environment. It reduces trash in landfills, saves energy, and conserves natural resources like trees and water. Many communities now encourage people to recycle daily.
Give two supporting details.
Possible Answers:
•It reduces trash in landfills.
•It saves energy.
•Conserves natural resources like trees and water.
Mountain climbing requires preparation. Climbers train their bodies, pack safety equipment, and check weather conditions before starting. These steps reduce risks during the climb.
Which sentence is a supporting detail?
A. Mountain climbing requires preparation
B. These steps reduce risks
C. Climbers train their bodies
D. Preparation is important
C. Climbers train their bodies
Carlos loves gardening. Every morning, he waters his plants, removes weeds, and checks the soil. Over a few months, his flowers have bloomed beautifully, and his vegetables have grown strong and healthy.
Questions:
What is the main idea of the passage?
List two supporting details from the passage.
What can you infer about Carlos from the passage?
Gardening regularly helps plants grow healthy.
He waters his plants; removes weeds; checks the soil; flowers bloomed; vegetables grew strong (any two)
Carlos enjoys taking care of plants and is responsible.
Online shopping is convenient. People can buy items anytime, compare prices easily, and avoid long lines at stores. However, shipping may take days.
a. Main idea: __________
b. One advantage: __________
c. One disadvantage: __________
a. Online shopping is convenient
b. buy anytime / compare prices / avoid lines
c. shipping takes days
Some students prefer studying at night. The house is quieter, there are fewer distractions, and they can focus better on their work. Because of this, they finish tasks faster.
Question:
Write the main idea in your own words.
Studying at night helps some students focus/work better.
Many people use bicycles instead of cars to travel short distances. Riding a bike avoids traffic jams, saves money on fuel, and reduces air pollution. Communities that encourage biking see fewer vehicles on the road and healthier citizens.
Questions:
What is the main idea?
Give two supporting details.
Bicycles are better than cars for short trips.
Avoids traffic jams; saves money on fuel; reduces air pollution; communities see fewer vehicles (any two)