Plants
These small, green structures are the main sites of photosynthesis in plants. What are they called?
This marine invertebrate, capable of regenerating lost limbs, belongs to the class Asteroidea and can be found in tidal zones and coral reefs.
A starfish (or sea star).
This term refers to animals that are active during the night and rest during the day.
These bacteria are responsible for causing illnesses such as strep throat and tuberculosis. What are they called?
It is called pathogenic bacteria.
Fungi are more closely related to this kingdom than to plants. What is this kingdom?
It is the animal kingdom.
This type of plant is characterized by its ability to produce flowers and seeds enclosed within a fruit. What is it called?
It is called an angiosperm.
What is a flounder?
This small, bottom-dwelling fish is known for its ability to camouflage itself by blending in with its surroundings.
Explain what molting is.
This process, common among many land animals, involves the shedding of an outer layer, such as skin or fur, to allow for growth.
These single-celled organisms can be found in almost every environment, from soil to water to the human body. What are they called?
They are called bacteria.
These fungi are easily recognized by their umbrella-shaped fruiting bodies and are commonly found in forests and grocery stores. What are they called?
They are called mushrooms.
This process, carried out by plants, involves converting carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into glucose and oxygen. What is it called?
It is called photosynthesis.
This large marine mammal, known for its long migration between feeding and breeding grounds, is the largest animal on Earth. What is it?
It is the blue whale.
What are the three types of animals in terms of diet.
Herbivore - an animal that only eats plants. Carnivore - an animal that only eats meat. Omnivore - an animal that eats both meat and plants.
These bacteria thrive in extremely hot environments, such as hot springs and hydrothermal vents, and are known for their ability to survive at high temperatures. What are they called?
They are called thermophiles.
This common type of fungi is used in baking and brewing due to its ability to ferment sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide. What is it called?
It is called yeast.
This pigment, found in the chloroplasts of plant cells, plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy. What is it called?
It is chlorophyll (blaðgræna.
This ocean phenomenon occurs when cold, nutrient-rich waters rise to the surface, supporting the growth of plankton and increasing marine life productivity. What is this process called?
It is called upwelling.
What does it mean when an animal is either warm-blooded or cold-blooded?
Warm-blooded animals, or endotherms, regulate their body temperature through internal processes, while cold-blooded animals, or ectotherms, regulate their body temperature through external sources, such as the sun.
This protective outer layer of certain bacteria helps them survive in harsh environments and resist antibiotics. What is it called?
It is called a cell wall (or some cases, a capsule).
This type of fungi, known for its symbiotic relationship with plant roots, helps plants absorb water and nutrients in exchange for carbohydrates. What is the name of this relationship?
The relationship is called mycorrhizae.
Seed plants -- This large plant group, known for its vascular tissues and seeds, includes trees like pines and oaks, and is classified into two main categories. What are the names of those categories?
The categories are named gymnosperms and angiosperms.
What is the euphotic zone?
This term refers to the zone in the ocean where light can penetrate, supporting photosynthesis and the majority of marine life. It is typically found between the surface and about 200 meters deep.
What are monotremes, marsupials, and placentals?
These are the three major groups into which mammals are classified, based on their reproductive strategies, and include species ranging from the egg-laying platypus to the placental whale.
What is LUCA?
LUCA is a term used to describe the last universal common ancestor for all traces of life. LUCA was a bacteria-like organism around 4. billion years ago.
What are the five types of fungi?
The five true phyla of fungi are the Chytridiomycota (Chytrids), the Zygomycota (conjugated fungi), the Ascomycota (sac fungi), the Basidiomycota (club fungi) and the recently described Phylum Glomeromycota.