Explorers
Definitions
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100

This Italian explorer sailed for France and was the first European to sight New York and Narragansett Bays. He was killed when he went to an island in the Caribbean (possibly Guadeloupe) and eaten by cannibals.

Who is Verrazano?

100

Spanish town in the Americas

What is a pueblo?

100

After the fall of the Roman Empire, Western Europe was dominated by this. It ultimately led to the Reformation where people started to move away from the Catholic Church and move to Protestantism. 

What is the catholic church?

100

This time period ran from the 14th century to the 17th century.

What is the Renaissance or "rebirth"?

100

This country took the lead in finding a trade route to India.

What is Portugal?

200

This Italian explorer sailed for the English. In 1497, he sailed in a small ship named the Matthew, with 18 men. It is unknown how he died.

Who is John Cabot?

200

A spanish explorer

What is a conquistador?


200

He defeated the Inca Empire by killing their leader, Atahuallpa, in 1533.

Who is Francisco Pizarro

200

He sailed under the flags of Portugal and Spain. Though he was killed in the Philippines, one of his ships continued westward to Spain, accomplishing the first circumnavigation of Earth. 

Who is Ferdinand Magellen?

200

Information from these people assisted mapmakers in creating more accurate land and sea maps.

Who are explorers?

300

This French explorer sailed for France. He is credited with naming Canada though he used the name–derived from the Huron-Iroquois kanata, meaning a village or settlement. He died in 1557 at his estate in Saint-Malo, France.

Who is Jacques Cartier?

300

Spanish religious farming community

What is a mission?


300

Astrolabe, compass, maps, and more.

What are navigational tools?

300

When the Europeans arrived in the New World, they brought forth many goods that they could trade with the natives but also brought this to the New World that killed many Native Americans.

What are diseases?

300

Beginning in the 600's A.D., this religion spread in the Middle East and Africa.

What is Islam?

400

This Italian explorer sailed for Spain. Thought if he sailed west, that he would get to Asia faster and easier. The reason for sailing was that he and Queen Isabella wanted wealth and to spread Christianity. He died May 20, 1506 in Spain.

Who is Christopher Columbus?

400

a member of the Spanish upper class

What is a peninsulare?

400

a religious movement that took place in the 16th century led by Martin Luther. Led to the founding of Protestantism. 

What is the Reformation?

400

He laid the groundwork for the era of exploration by setting up a center for exploration in Sagres, or the southwestern tip of Portugal, “where endeth land and where beginneth sea.”

Who is Prince Henry of Portugal?

400
This explorer was able to conquer the Inca after the Spanish executed the Inca's leader.

Who is Pizarro?

500

This Spanish conquistador sailed for Spain. He is known for the overthrow of the Aztec Empire and won Mexico for the crown of Spain. He died December 2, 1547. 

Who is Hernan Cortes?

500

a Spanish fort

What is a presidio?

500

During Christopher Columbus’s first voyage, he sailed with these three ships

What are the Nina, Pinta, and the Santa Maria

500

The reasons why Queen Isabella funded Christopher Columbus' voyage?

What is to spread christianity and to gain wealth?

500

Explorers searched the coast of North America looking for this to Asia

What is the Northwest Passage?

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