Tea
Third Vessel
Hot Water
Permitted Actions
Rabbis Say
100

What is Tea?

This specific herb is the primary example used by Rabbis to illustrate the laws of "easy cooking."

100

What are Raw Foods?

Because we aren't sure which specific foods are "easy to cook," many are extra careful and avoid putting any of these into a Kli Sheni.

100

What is the Power to Cook?

Even if the water is hot enough to make your hand jump back, the laws of Shabbat allow tea bags in a Kli Shlishi because the vessel has lost this power.

100

What is Reheat them?

This "shorthand" rule says that once tea leaves have been fully cooked before Shabbat, you can do this to them as much as you want!

100

What is Sensitive?

The Mishnah Berurah warns that tea is different from other spices because it is much more sensitive to heat.

200

What is Bishul (Cooking)?

Halachically, a Kli Sheni (secondary vessel) is forbidden for tea because this process occurs the moment the leaves touch the water.

200

In what Kli is the tea not cooking?

Even if the water in the third cup still feels very hot, the Torah laws say it can no longer do this.

200

What are Tea Leaves?

Because they are "easily cooked," these dried leaves are considered "done" the very second they hit hot water.

200

Are you allowed to use a Kettle while making tea on Shabbat?

You cannot turn the Kettle on during Shabbat, but you can pour water from it if you kept it on already.
200

What is Weak?

This is the "secret" reason we move water between cups: to make the heat too weak to cook the tea.

300

What is Tea Essence?

This is the "pre-made" liquid you can mix into your mug if you want to skip the tea bag rules entirely on Shabbat.

300

What is a Cooking Vessel?

This is the specific reason a tea bag is permitted in a Kli Shlishi: even if the water is very hot, it no longer meets the legal definition of this "type" of heat.

300

What is Pouring?

Even if the water is hot enough to make your hand jump back, the rules say you can still make tea by performing this specific action with the water onto the tea bag.

300

Are you allowed to use tea bags on Shabbat?

Yes. But you need to follow the rules.

300

What is Three?

This is the number of cups you need to reach before the water is legally considered "safe" for a tea bag.

400

What is a Kli Shlishi?

This is the specific term for the "third vessel" used to cool water enough to satisfy the laws of tea preparation.

400

What is Heat-Drying?

This is the primary method of processing tea leaves before they reach your kitchen; because they aren't "cooked" yet, the Shabbat laws apply.

400

What is Hand Recoils (or Yad Soledet Bo)?

This phrase describes water so hot that your hand naturally pulls away from it.

400

Are you allowed to use tea and cold water on Shabbat or is that a Melacha?

It's allowed because it's not cooking in hot water.

400

What is Best (or Preferred)?

If you make "tea essence" before Shabbat, you are following the best way to make tea according to the Mishnah Berurah.

500

What are Kalei HaBishul (Easily Cooked Foods)?

While most solids won't cook in a secondary vessel, these specific items are an exception because they are "cooked" the moment they touch hot water.

500

What is the Second Cup (Kli Sheni)?

This is the "number" of the cup that you are not allowed to put a tea bag into because it’s still too close to the heat.

500

What is Twice (to reach the 3rd container)?

Even if the water is hot enough to make your hand jump back, it is okay to put a tea bag into a cup if the water has been moved this many times.

500

Is tea permitted to be made on Shabbat?

Yes. It just depends how you do it.

500

What is "Liquid cooks Liquid"? (Or: Because the hot tea is in a Kli Rishon and will cook the cold water).

If you have a cup of water that is cold, but you pour it into a pot of hot tea that is sitting on the kettle, the Mishnah Berurah says you have broken the law of cooking. Why is this true even though the water was cold?

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