Will see this change in ETCO2 in a pt experiencing MH
What is increase
100
These agents should be avoided with MH susceptible patients
What is all halogenated volatile anesthetic agents (Desflurane, Enflurane, Ether, Halothane, Isoflurane
Methoxyflurane, Sevoflurane) and depolorizing muscle relaxants succinylcholine,
100
This is the number one drug given for MH
What is Dantrolene
100
The clipped shown at the beginning of the presentation is from this show
What is Grey's Anatomy
200
This protein is found in the urine of the MH pt
What is myoglobin
200
When possible increase oxygen gas flow rate to this many L/min
What is 15 L/min
200
These are used to trap volatile anesthetics
What are charcoal filters
200
This is when you should call for help with a pt with MH
What is IMMEDIATELY
300
This is a late sign of MH
What is increased temperature
300
These parts of the machine should be changed
What is pt breathing circuit, fresh gas outlet hose, CO2 absorber, sodalime
300
This is used lower pt's temperature (although not stocked on the MH cart)
What is ice
300
This disorder is characterized by hypermetabolism of skeletal muscle and less than 5% of are lethal
What is Malignant Hyperthermia
400
This is when s/s of MH will appear
What is shortly after anesthesia is given (using inhalation agents and/or succinylcholine)
400
Where you put the charcoal filters
What is on the proximal end of the inspiratory and expiratory limbs of the circuit
400
This type of temperature monitoring is most accurate and should be on MH cart
What is esophageal temp probe
400
These are the settings the ventilator be set at in order to flush the Anesthesia Machine from MH anesthetic triggering agents
With O2 or air- TV: 700 ml, I:E ration 1:2, RR 12, PEEP off, FGF 10-15 L/min
500
Spasm of this muscle is often first noted
What is masseter muscle
500
How long 100% O2 should be flushed through the system when using charcoal filters?
What is 90 seconds
500
This is the purpose for flushing the Anesthesia Machine for MH susceptible patients
What is to decrease anesthetic agent concentration below 5 ppm