Causes
Which of the following is a direct cause of malnutrition due to insufficient food consumption?
A) Inadequate Dietary Intake
B) Increased Nutrient Needs
C) Poor Diet Quality
Correct Answer: A) Inadequate Dietary Intake
Which of the following is a common physical symptom of malnutrition?
A) Unexplained weight loss
B) Increased muscle mass
C) High energy levels
Correct Answer: A) Unexplained weight loss
This form of malnutrition is characterized by low height for age and results from long-term nutritional deficiencies.
A) Wasting
B) Stunting
C) Obesity
Correct Answer: B) Stunting
Which of the following is an example of inadequate dietary intake?
A) A person with a digestive disorder that prevents proper nutrient absorption
B) A child who does not consume enough nutrient-rich foods due to food insecurity
C) A pregnant woman who requires more nutrients than she is consuming
Correct Answer: B) A child who does not consume enough nutrient-rich foods due to food insecurity
If someone is experiencing constant fatigue and weakness due to malnutrition, what is the most likely reason?
A) Their body isn’t getting enough nutrients to produce energy
B) They are sleeping too much
C) Malnutrition gives people extra strength
Correct Answer: A) Their body isn’t getting enough nutrients to produce energy.
Wasting is best described as:
A) Low weight for height, indicating acute malnutrition
B) Low height for age, indicating chronic malnutrition
C) A condition caused by excess calorie consumption
Correct Answer: A) Low weight for height, indicating acute malnutrition
How can socioeconomic and environmental factors contribute to malnutrition?
A) They can limit access to nutritious food due to poverty and lack of education
B) They increase the body’s nutrient needs during illness
C) They cause digestive disorders that prevent nutrient absorption
Correct Answer: A) They can limit access to nutritious food due to poverty and lack of education.
A weakened immune system due to malnutrition can lead to:
A) Increased risk of infections and diseases
B) Improved ability to fight off illnesses
C) Stronger muscles and bones
Correct Answer: A) Increased risk of infections and diseases
A deficiency in essential vitamins and minerals, such as iron, iodine, and vitamin A, is known as:
A) Macronutrient Deficiency
B) Micronutrient Deficiency
C) Energy Deficiency
Correct Answer: B) Micronutrient Deficiency
(Medium) Poor absorption of nutrients due to digestive disorders is most commonly linked to:
A) Socioeconomic factors
B) Chronic illnesses
C) Lack of education
Correct Answer: B) Chronic illnesses
How can long-term malnutrition impact cognitive development?
A) It has no effect on brain function
B) It can lead to learning difficulties and impaired brain development
C) It improves memory and focus
Correct Answer: B) It can lead to learning difficulties and impaired brain development
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is considered a form of malnutrition because:
A) It results from an imbalance in nutrient intake
B) It only occurs in wealthy populations
C) It is caused by a lack of vitamins and minerals
Correct Answer: A) It results from an imbalance in nutrient intake
Why do pregnancy and breastfeeding increase the risk of malnutrition?
A) The body has increased nutrient needs during these phases
B) The body produces fewer nutrients during pregnancy
C) Breastfeeding depletes all stored nutrients permanently
Correct Answer: A) The body has increased nutrient needs during these phases
How does malnutrition contribute to the cycle of poverty?
A) It reduces physical and cognitive development, limiting education and opportunities
B) It only affects individuals temporarily with no long-term consequences
C) It increases wealth by lowering food expenses
A) It reduces physical and cognitive development, limiting education and job opportunities
Which of the following best explains why malnutrition includes both undernutrition and overnutrition?
A) Both conditions stem from improper nutrient intake, whether too little or too much
B) Only people in low-income countries experience malnutrition
C) Malnutrition is only caused by a lack of food
Correct Answer: A) Both conditions stem from improper nutrient intake, whether too little or too much