Classical Management Approaches
This principle of scientific management involves breaking down tasks into their simplest forms to eliminate wasted motions.
What is Motion Study?
This effect, discovered during the Hawthorne Studies, describes how worker's productivity increases when they feel they are being observed.
What is the Hawthorne Effect?
This approach uses mathematical models and computer software to improve problem-solving and decision-making in organizations.
What is the Quantitative Management Approach?
This classical management approach involves scientifically selecting workers with the right abilities for specific jobs.
What is Scientific Management?
This concept refers to the physical and mental ability of the workforce to create value within an organization.
What is intellectual capital?
This classical management theorist introduced the unity of command and unity of direction principles.
Who is Henri Fayol?
This person viewed organizations as communities where managers and employees work together.
Who is Mary Parker Follett?
This method, used in inventory management, determines how much to order and when, based on mathematical calculations.
What is Inventory Modeling?
According to Fayol, this principle states that each employee should have only one direct supervisor.
What is Unity of Command?
In the context of management, what does TQM stand for?
What is Total Quality Management?
This term describes a clear, formal chain of command from top to bottom within an organization.
What is the Scalar Chain?
This psychologist developed a hierarchy of needs, highlighting that people are motivated to satisfy lower-level needs before higher-level needs.
Who is Abraham Maslow?
Modern management approaches emphasize adapting practices based on different situations. What is this concept called?
What is Contingency Thinking?
Weber’s ideal organization is based on this principle, which emphasizes rules, procedures, and hierarchy.
What is Bureaucratic Organization?
This phenomenon describes how senior women and minorities often struggle to advance beyond a certain level in organizations.
What is the Glass Ceiling Effect?
According to Max Weber, organizations should be founded on logic and order following this structured model.
What is Bureaucracy?
According to McGregor’s Theory X, employees are assumed to be inherently unmotivated and prefer to be led. Name the opposing theory.
What is Theory Y?
This management strategy focuses on continuously improving products and processes to achieve customer satisfaction.
What is Total Quality Management?
This term refers to Fayol’s idea that work specialization leads to skill improvement and efficiency.
What is Division of Labor?
Which type of management approach assumes that people are complex and require varied methods of management depending on the situation?
What is the Modern Management Approach?
This characteristic of a bureaucratic organization means that authority is assigned based on skills and merit rather than social status.
What is Selection Based on Merit?
This theory suggests that treating employees as adults with autonomy leads to better performance and motivation.
What is Argyris’s Theory of Adult Personality?
Modern managers must integrate elements from classical, behavioral, and quantitative approaches to manage this diverse and complex workforce.
What is Contingency Thinking?
Max Weber argued that authority should be based on this, not social status.
What is Merit?
The classical management approach that focuses on creating standardized work and eliminating inefficiencies is known as?
What is Scientific Management?