Map Facts
Types of Maps
Latitude
Longitude
What M I?
100

In ancient times, people drew maps here.

What are on walls?

100

These maps are especially helpful for travelers.

What are road maps?

100

My lines run in this direction.

What are east and west?

100

My lines run in this direction.

What is north and south?

100

I am on the top of the map and tell you what the map is showing.

What is the map title?

200

These are the four cardinal directions.

What are north, south, east, and west?

200

These maps show what the land looks like.

What are physical maps?

200

These lines run horizontally around the Earth.

What are lines of latitude?

200

These lines run vertically around the Earth.

What are lines of longitude?

200

I am found on a map and show you the cardinal directions.

What is a compass rose?

300

Northeast, northwest, southeast, and southwest are known as these.

What are intermediate directions?

300

These maps give information about cities, states, and countries.

What are political maps?

300

These lines divide the Earth into these two hemispheres.

What are north and south?

300

These lines divide the Earth into these two hemispheres.

What are eastern and western hemispheres?

300

I am a box on a map which explains what the symbols on a map represent.

What is a map legend (or map key)?

400

Maps have become more accurate over time due to the use of these.

What are computers and satellites?

400

Political maps use these to show different states and countries.

What are colors?

400

This is the main line of latitude.

What is the Equator?

400

This is the main line of longitude.

What is the Prime Meridian?

400

I show the relationship between real-life distances and their distance shown on a map.

What is the map scale?

500

Of the four intermediate directions, the United States is found in this hemisphere.

What is the northwestern hemisphere?

500

This is how high an area of land is above sea level.

What is elevation?
500

Lines of latitude are also called these types of lines.

What are parallels?

500

Lines of longitude are also called these types of lines.

What are meridians?

500

I am the art and science of map making.

What is cartography?

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