Map Basics
Vocab
Latitude and Longitude
Time and Coordinates
Physical Maps and Map Skills
100

What tool on a map helps you figure out how far apart two towns are?

Map Scale

100

What vocabulary word means a drawing or picture of a specific place or area of Earth's surface that shows different features?

A map

100

What are the imaginary lines that run east to west around Earth called?

Answer: Parallels of latitude.

100

 How many time zones are there around the globe?

24

100

What kind of map shows natural features such as mountains, valleys, and rivers?

Answer: A physical map.

200

What part of a map looks like a ruler and shows how map distances compare to real-life distances?

Map Scale

200

 What vocabulary word means how far it is from one point to another?

Distance

200

What is the imaginary line that circles Earth halfway between the North and South Poles?

Answer: The equator.

200

How many minutes are in one degree?


60 mins

200

What vocabulary word means the height of a place above sea level?

Elevation

300

What part of a map explains the meaning of its symbols?


Map Key

300

What vocabulary word describes where a person or object is facing or moving toward?

Direction
300

300 Points: Are parallels of latitude parallel to one another, or do they meet?

Answer: They are parallel to one another.

300

If it is 1:00 p.m. in the Central Time Zone, what time is it in the Eastern Time Zone?

2:00 P.M

300

Question: A map shows that one inch represents five miles. Two towns are three inches apart on the map. How far apart are the towns in real life?

Answer: 15 miles (3 × 5 = 15).

400

What map symbol has four arrows pointing north, south, east, and west?

Compass Rose

400

What vocabulary word means an object or picture that stands for something else?


Symbol

400

400 Points: If a location is at 10° S latitude, is it north or south of the equator?

Answer: South of the equator.


400

What imaginary line causes the calendar to change when travelers cross it?

Answer: The International Date Line.

400

 If you wanted to find interstate highways on a road map, what part of the map would you check?

The map key

500

Why might someone use two different road maps when planning a trip?

Maps with different scales provide different information about places.


500

What technology uses radio waves from satellites to provide precise information about location and direction?

Answer: Global Positioning System (GPS).

500

If two travelers start at the South Pole and travel north along different meridians of longitude, where will they meet again?

Answer: The North Pole.

500

What do map coordinates help you do when using a map?

Answer: Pinpoint a location on the map.

500

 As you move away from the equator toward higher degrees of latitude, what generally happens to temperature?


Answer: Temperature generally gets lower.

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