Chchchchanges
Broad-scope, common manifestations of peri-menopause and menopause (think organ-based).
What are vasomotor symptoms, GU symptoms, sleep disturbances, and mood changes?
Recommended imaging modality for thyroid masses
What is ultrasound?
Most common causes of wheezing in children younger than 6
What is bronchiolitis and asthma?
This is the most common primary cardiomyopathy.
What is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Common causes of impetigo.
What is group a strep and staph aureus?
This must accompany systemic estrogen therapy in patients with an intact uterus
What is Progesterone?
to decrease risk of endometrial hyperplasia and uterine carcinoma
Recommended imaging modality for most non-pulsatile non-thyroid masses
What is contrast-enhanced CT?
Initial imaging study recommended for those with recurrent episodes of wheezing without a clear etiology
What is chest radiography?
Patients with this type of cardiomyopathy should avoid high-intensity and prolonged endurance exercise.
What is arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy?
These are the recommended initial treatment options for mild, non-bullous and bullous impetigo.
What is topical Mupirocin 2% ointment or retapamulin 1% ointment?
Time frame in which the benefits of systemic HRT for treatment of vasomotor symptoms outweigh the risks
What are women younger than 60 years or within 10 years of menopause onset (provided no contraindications)?
This constitutes approximately 70% of new head and neck cancer diagnoses
What is HPV-related oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma?
Reasonable age cut-off to perform spirometry in children to diagnose asthma
What is age 4?
Timeframe in which peri-partum cardiomyopathy can develop.
What is between the second trimester and up to four months postpartum?
This is recommended for outbreaks to decrease infection transmission or for severe, multi-lesional disease that does not respond to topical therapy within 3-5 days.
What is dicloxacillin or cephalexin?
Effective non-hormonal options for management of vasomotor symptoms
What are SSRIs, SNRIs, gabapentin, clonidine, KNDy (kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin) neuron modulators (i.e. fezolinetant aka Veozah)?
This is recommended when biopsy of neck mass is indicated.
What is FNA?
Recurrent, frequent, and serious bacterial and fungal respiratory infections in the first year of life should prompt evaluation for the following
What is underlying lung condition like CF, immunodeficiency disorder, and primary ciliary dyskinesia?
Treatment options to consider for symptomatic patients with LVOT obstruction unresponsive to medical treatment.
What is septal reduction therapy (surgical myomectomy or alcohol ablation)?
Patients with impetigo should refrain from returning to work or school until…
What is 12-24 hours after initiating antibiotic treatment or until clinical improvement occurs?
Contraindications to systemic hormone therapy
What is history of breast cancer or other estrogen-sensitive neoplasia, VTE, stroke, CAD, active liver disease, uncontrolled HTN, or unexplained vaginal bleeding?
These are high-risk features of persistent lymphadenopathy (name 5 of 7).
What is: Mass fixation, firmness, size exceeding 1.5 cm, overlying skin ulceration, fever, night sweats, weight loss?
DDx for causes of wheezing after feeding in infancy
What is: Tracheoesophageal fistula, esophageal atresia, larygneal cleft, vascular ring, GERD?
New FDA approved medication for patients with obstructive HCM who have symptoms despite first-line therapy.
What is mavacamten (Camzyos)?
True or false: antistreptolysin O testing aids in the diagnosis of impetigo.
What is False?
Does not aid in the diagnosis of impetigo but is helpful if PSGN is suspected.