Conditionals
I wish
Tenses
Modals
100

If we _____ (listen) to the radio regularly, we _____ (not be)  stuck in this huge traffic jam now.

If we LISTENED to the radio, we WOULDN'T BE stuck in this huge traffic jam now.

Second conditional (Present)

100

I wish (be) a superman

was/were

100

The therapist (disclose) _ confidential information unless the patient (provide) _ explicit written consent.

will not disclose / provides

100

Dad, we mustn't/haven'to/don't have to hurry. We still have some time.

don't have to

200

If you _______ (switch)  on the lights, you ______ (fall / not)  over the chair. But... we are at the hospital now.

If you had switched on the lights, you would not have fallen over the chair.

Third conditional (Past)

200

I wish he (tell) me that. Now I can't look him in the eyes.

hadn't told

200

The renowned neuropsychologist _ (publish) over fifty papers on cognitive rehabilitation techniques before she received the prestigious lifetime achievement award.

had published

200

My car was broken, so I must go/had to go/must have gone to work by bus yesterday.

had to go

300

I'm sure Sarah is sorry she couldn't make it. She __________ (come) to our party if she ______ (be / not)  on holiday.

She would have come to our party, if she had not been on holiday.

Third conditional (past)

300

I wish people (understand) that littering is bad for the environment

would understand

300

. _ (be) the first time we _(hear) about the importance of maintaining consistent sleep schedules for developing healthy emotional regulation in children.

 It’s / have heard

300

The package must have been delivered/may have been delivered/can't have been delivered to the wrong address. I don't know exactly.


may have been delivered

400
They _________(go) for a walk if it wasn't raining. So, as they didn't, let's watch a movie!

They WOULD HAVE GONE for a walk if it wasn't raining.

400

Paraphrase using I wish

My friend is always late. I'd like her to stop being late because it annoys me

I wish my friend wouldn't always be late

400

We _ (improve) our experimental design since we _ (discover) the confounding variable last week.

have improved / discovered

400

I’m convinced that Alex didn’t lie to me. He’s always been honest with me.

Alex must have lied/can't have lied to me/shouldn't have lied to me.

can't have lied

500

If I ________(not have) this homework to do, I ________(go) out with my friends. Sadly, I do have to hand in this homework for tomorrow and it's too late to meet my friends as they're already gone.

If I DIDN'T HAVE this homework to do, I WOULD HAVE GONE out with my friends.

500

Paraphrase


You weren't at the party and I missed you there

I wish you'd been at the party

500

The research team _ (collect) data on autonomic nervous system responses for a full year by the time the longitudinal study _ (conclude) in December.

will have been collecting / concludes

500

The music stopped and then everyone screamed; the editor must have cut/can’t have cut/might not have cut the sound on purpose.

must have cut

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