Ocean Zones
Change Over Time
Factors, Abiotic
One Among Many
100
Which zone is defined by high biodiversity and proximity to the shore?

The Intertidal Zone

100

What is the name of the Natural Philosopher credited with many foundational ideas to biology such as survival of the fittest, and the origin of species?

Charles Darwin

100

Does cold water sink below or float above warmer water?

Sink below


100

A group of organisms of the same species is called a ...

Population

200

What is the Greek root word we use to refer to the "open ocean".

Pelagic

200

What is the theory of change over time which describes how organisms adapt to their environment.

Evolution


200

What is the measure of salt concentration in a given substance?

salinity

200

A group of organisms of different species is called a..

community

300

The Midnight or Aphotic Zone is defined by the absence of what abiotic factor?

sun light

300

What kind of evolution occurs when genetically related species differentiate from each other physically over time.

Divergent Evolution


300

Phytoplankton are different from zooplankton in that they carry out which ecologically critical process?

Photosynthesis

300

The Greek word meaning "method of order" or "ordering system" that is used to describe the classification of organisms in Biology

Taxonomy

400

What is the Greek root word which refers to the ocean floor?

Benthos/ Benthic

400

What is the name for the process of genetically unrelated species adapting similar physical characteristics over time?

Convergent Evolution

400

Is Marine Snow a biotic or abiotic factor?

biotic

400

All of known biotic life can be divided into three categories: Archaea, Eukarya, Prokarya. What is the name for these categories?

Kingdoms

500

What is name of the relatively small but largely important ocean zone for human food and economic activity?

The Neritic Zone

500

"Crabification" or more technically "Carcinization" describes a common type of what evolution?

Convergent Evolution


500

What is the name for the large circular currents that are created by the rotation of the Earth along its axis?

Ocean Gyres

500

What is the name of the chart that displays evolutionary relationships between species/organisms?

Cladogram/ Phylogenetic Tree

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