M&M
The ____% of the world's oceans are fully protected.
What is ~2.7%?
The specific group of interest in the paper is
What is divers?
There are ____ principles of citizen science.
What is 10?
The most direct impact humans have on marine ecosystems is
What is Fishing?
The two types of protection mentioned in Matt's lecture on Tuesday were...
What is Marine Spatial Planning and Marine Protected Areas?
The number of divers surveyed was
What is 229?
In the paper, _____ number of marine citizen science projects were surveyed.
What is 74?
Hydrothermal vent ecosystems are located in _____ sediments.
What is Soft Sediments?
Give a scale of conservation and management and list two potential problems associated with it. List two potential problems under this scale.
What is global impacts - climate change/ocean acidification, loss of apex predators in the open ocean, and global pollution.
What is regional impacts - pollution, habitat destruction, and fishing.
What is local impacts - habitat destruction, fishing, invasive species, and point-source pollution.
Marine citizen science projects create collaborative spaces for individuals to participate in policy-making and effective management including
What is non-scientists, recreational divers, scientific divers, dive instructors, scientists, local fisheries, artisanal fisheries, and etc.?
The paper is part of the larger body idea
What is 'Integrative research perspectives on marine conservation?'
Three types and formations of reefs are
What are fringing reef, barrier reef, and atolls?
Hanauma Bay was declared a protected marine life conservation area and underwater park in the year
What is 1967?
Information obtained from this paper can be used to improve marine citizen science by
What is involving a wide range of stakeholders in the process, understanding the differences among the diversity of participants, utilizing the differences in diving specialization levels, finding complementarity, generating synergies among participants from diverse backgrounds, increasing legitimacy and communication, allowing for powerful connections with academia, and etc.?
Two ways citizen science is beneficial to marine conservation and management
What is cheaper alternatives, covers spatial and temporal scales, includes non-scientists, expand knowledge and etc.?
Ecosystem services are
What are properties of ecosystems that either directly or indirectly benefit humans, such as shoreline protection, maintaining hydrologic cycles, climate regulation, cleaning air and water, maintaining atmospheric composition, pollination, soil genesis, and storing and cycling of nutrients?