Bioluminescence
Food?
The Zones
Abiotic Factors
100

This fish has a "light" made from bioluminescent bacteria to find prey in the dark.

Anglerfish

100

This process involves making energy using sunlight.

Photosynthesis

100

This zone is the highest in the water column and gets the most sunlight.

Epipelagic (Sunlight) Zone

100

This abiotic factor is measured in degrees (C or F). Some adaptations to survive this is blubber, fur, and slow metabolisms (use less energy). 

Temperature

200

This invertebrate does not have bones or organs, but it is bioluminescent!

Jellyfish

200

This process involves making energy with chemicals in the environment.

Chemosynthesis

200

This zone is one of the deepest zones (1000 to 4000 meters deep) with no sunlight. It is home to many species that use bioluminescence. 

Bathypelagic (Midnight) Zone

200

This abiotic factor is measured in pounds per square inch (PSI) and requires adaptations such as jelly-like bodies and collapsing lungs to survive. 

Pressure

300

This invertebrate has bioluminescent organs and is dark red to survive in dark, cold waters. 

Vampire squid

300

Plants and surface algae do which process to make sugar for energy?

Photosynthesis

300

This zone is between 200 and 1000 meters deep with very little light. It is home to many species of squid and jellyfish. 

Mesopelagic (Twilight) Zone

300

This abiotic factor is necessary for the circulatory system of animals to function. When low, some adaptations that species can have are larger red blood cells and larger gill surface areas to survive.

Oxygen
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